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. 2022 Dec 1;19(23):16114. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316114

Table 5.

Risk of incidence of abnormal biophysical and biochemical parameters after the COVID-19 pandemic by sociodemographic characteristics.

Characteristic Body Mass Index Metabolic Syndrome Waist Circumference Hypertension Plasma Glucose Triglycerides High-Density Lipoproteins Total Cholesterol
AOR p-Value AOR p-Value AOR p-Value AOR p-Value AOR p-Value AOR p-Value AOR p-Value AOR p-Value
Sex (vs. Male)
Female 8.296 0.048 0.528 0.151 0.645 0.091 2.906 0.036 0.783 0.558 0.458 0.101 2.707 0.193 2.073 0.067
Age (vs. < 40 years)
40–50 years 2.253 0.131 1.063 0.9 1.583 0.066 1.35 0.45 1.625 0.25 1.193 0.745 1.245 0.66 1.193 0.597
>50 years 2.788 0.108 1.152 0.795 1.449 0.21 3.57 0.003 1.646 0.304 1.411 0.571 1.109 0.867 1.694 0.162
Education (vs. High school)
College or above 2.036 0.301 0.747 0.579 0.868 0.62 1.034 0.932 1.427 0.475 4.371 0.164 0.908 0.866 1.738 0.145
Job tenure (vs. <10 years)
≥10 years 0.496 0.135 0.668 0.34 0.739 0.173 0.628 0.153 0.993 0.985 0.788 0.618 0.726 0.477 1.586 0.113
Smoking (vs. No)
Yes 3.288 0.162 2.223 0.249 0.744 0.55 0 0.998 0.542 0.564 0.84 0.872 0.849 0.881 1.368 0.639
Drinking (vs. No)
Yes 1.196 0.682 0.736 0.447 1.009 0.965 1.289 0.405 0.713 0.342 0.763 0.556 1.035 0.934 0.728 0.253
Sleep duration (vs. >7 h)
≤7 h 2.729 0.111 1.5 0.386 1.295 0.253 1.221 0.559 0.704 0.304 1.657 0.366 1.129 0.789 1.149 0.632
Individual overwork (vs. Mild)
Medium or severe 0.322 0.122 0.631 0.46 0.961 0.9 0.308 0.03 0.59 0.332 0.53 0.342 1.562 0.473 0.734 0.471
Job overwork (vs. Mild)
Medium or severe 1.749 0.391 1.352 0.618 1.436 0.256 2.257 0.104 1.652 0.337 2.252 0.199 0.396 0.179 0.989 0.98