Table 2.
Gene | Changes in Gene Expression |
Plant Material | General Description of the Material and Results | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biosynthesis | NCED6 | ↑/↓ | Hedge mustard seeds |
Upregulated at 3 h and downregulated at 22 and 26 h of imbibition of non-after-ripened seeds in 20 mM KNO3. | [83] |
NCED9 | Upregulated at 12 h and downregulated at 22 and 26 h of imbibition of non-after-ripened seeds in 20 mM KNO3. | ||||
NCED5 | ↑ | Hedge mustard seeds |
Among tested NCED, NCED5 expression the highest during imbibition of 7-month after-ripened seeds and the most affected by 20 mM KNO3. | [88] | |
NCED6 | Stimulated by 20 mM KNO3 only between 22 and 26 h of imbibition of 7-months after-ripened seeds. | ||||
NCED9 | |||||
NCED3 | ↓ | Apple seeds | Downregulated in axes of embryos after 3 h of fumigation with vapours of acidified 20 mM NaNO2. | [84] | |
NCED9 | |||||
Degradation | CYP707A2 | ↑ | Arabidopsis seeds | Increased between 3 and 48 h of imbibition after 200 µM SNP application. | [89] |
CYP707A1 | ↓ | Arabidopsis siliques |
Downregulated at 15, 19, and 22 d after flowering and was higher in siliques from a mother plant treated with 10 mM NO3− compared to the plant treated with 3 mM NO3−. | [80] | |
CYP707A2 | ↑ | Increased at 19 and 22 d after flowering and was higher in siliques from a mother plant treated with 10 mM NO3− compared to the plant treated with 3 mM NO3−. | |||
CYP707A2 | ↑ | Hedge mustard seeds |
Upregulated between 3 and 22 h of imbibition of non-after-ripened seeds in 20 mM KNO3. | [83] | |
CYP707A2 | ↑ | Hedge mustard seeds |
Increased between 3 and 26 h of imbibition of 7-months after-ripened seeds in 20 mM KNO3. | [88] | |
CYP707A1 | = | Apple seeds |
Observed in axes of embryos after 3 h of fumigation with vapours of acidified 20 mM NaNO2. | [84] | |
CYP707A2 | ↓ | ||||
Signalling | RCAR3 | ↑ | Apple seeds |
Observed in axes of embryos after 3 h of fumigation with vapours of acidified 20 mM NaNO2. | [84] |
ABF | ↓ | ||||
ABI5 | ↑/↓ | Hedge mustard seeds |
Increased at 12 h and decreased at 3 and 26 h of imbibition of non-after-ripened seeds in 20 mM KNO3. | [83] | |
ABI5 | ↑ | Hedge mustard seeds |
Stimulated by 20 mM KNO3 between 6 and 22 h of imbibition of 7-months after-ripened seeds. | [88] |
↑ upregulation, ↓ downregulation, = no changes in gene expression.