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. 2022 Nov 29;23(23):14951. doi: 10.3390/ijms232314951

Table 2.

NO-dependent changes in the expression of genes related to ABA metabolism and signalling in seeds or siliques.

Gene Changes in Gene
Expression
Plant Material General Description of the Material and Results References
Biosynthesis NCED6 ↑/↓ Hedge mustard
seeds
Upregulated at 3 h and downregulated at 22 and 26 h of imbibition of non-after-ripened seeds in 20 mM KNO3. [83]
NCED9 Upregulated at 12 h and downregulated at 22 and 26 h of imbibition of non-after-ripened seeds in 20 mM KNO3.
NCED5 Hedge mustard
seeds
Among tested NCED, NCED5 expression the highest during imbibition of 7-month after-ripened seeds and the most affected by 20 mM KNO3. [88]
NCED6 Stimulated by 20 mM KNO3 only between 22 and 26 h of imbibition of 7-months after-ripened seeds.
NCED9
NCED3 Apple seeds Downregulated in axes of embryos after 3 h of fumigation with vapours of acidified 20 mM NaNO2. [84]
NCED9
Degradation CYP707A2 Arabidopsis seeds Increased between 3 and 48 h of imbibition after 200 µM SNP application. [89]
CYP707A1 Arabidopsis
siliques
Downregulated at 15, 19, and 22 d after flowering and was higher in siliques from a mother plant treated with 10 mM NO3 compared to the plant treated with 3 mM NO3. [80]
CYP707A2 Increased at 19 and 22 d after flowering and was higher in siliques from a mother plant treated with 10 mM NO3 compared to the plant treated with 3 mM NO3.
CYP707A2 Hedge mustard
seeds
Upregulated between 3 and 22 h of imbibition of non-after-ripened seeds in 20 mM KNO3. [83]
CYP707A2 Hedge mustard
seeds
Increased between 3 and 26 h of imbibition of 7-months after-ripened seeds in 20 mM KNO3. [88]
CYP707A1 = Apple
seeds
Observed in axes of embryos after 3 h of fumigation with vapours of acidified 20 mM NaNO2. [84]
CYP707A2
Signalling RCAR3 Apple
seeds
Observed in axes of embryos after 3 h of fumigation with vapours of acidified 20 mM NaNO2. [84]
ABF
ABI5 ↑/↓ Hedge mustard
seeds
Increased at 12 h and decreased at 3 and 26 h of imbibition of non-after-ripened seeds in 20 mM KNO3. [83]
ABI5 Hedge mustard
seeds
Stimulated by 20 mM KNO3 between 6 and 22 h of imbibition of 7-months after-ripened seeds. [88]

↑ upregulation, ↓ downregulation, = no changes in gene expression.