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. 2022 Nov 25;14(23):5801. doi: 10.3390/cancers14235801

Table 3.

Distribution of the characteristics included in the profile 3: overall population of women and focus on the families statistically associated with BC. See Section 3.4 for the description of the communities and the families.

Women Belonging to Other Families Fuchsia Family Yellow Family Green Family Chi-Square Test All Women
Number of women 3247 1299 889 166 5601
BC prevalence [95% CI] 1.6% [1.2–2.1%]
2.5% [1.7–3.5%] (b) 0.9% [0.5–1.8%]
(a)
4.2% [2.0–8.4%] (b) p = 0.004
1.8% [1.5–2.2%]
Smoking habits: p = 0.010
never-smokers 42.7% 42.7% 46.5% 47.6% 43.4%
1–5 cigarettes/day 32.2% ** 28.3% * 29.2% 24.7% 30.6%
6–10 cigarettes/day 12.4% 14.7% ** 10.9% 10.2% 12.6%
more than 10 cigarettes/day 12.8% 14.3% 13.4% 17.5% 13.4%
Alcohol drinking habits: p = 0.005
no alcohol drinker 20.5% 24.1% ** 19.7% 25.9% 21.4%
one time per week or less 53.0% 47.7% * 56.6% ** 45.8% 52.1%
more times per week 26.2% 27.9% 23.5% 28.3% 26.2%
binge-drinking at least one time/week 0.2% 0.4% 0.2% 0,0% 0.3%
WCRFs compliance
1. Stay daily physically active: p < 0.001
low 33.2% 35.6% 30.8% 41.6% ** 33.6%
medium 37.4% (b) 40.5% ** 37.2% 28.3% * 37.8%
high/very high 29.4% (a) 23.9% * 31.9% ** 30.1% 28.5%
2. Limit energy-dense foods: p > 0.05
low 20.0% * 23.6% ** 19.8% 33.7% ** 21.2%
medium 28.6% 29.0% 27.0% 21.1% * 28.2%
high/very high 51.4% 47.4% * 53.2% 45.2% 50.6%
3. Follow a plant-based diet: p > 0.05
low 13.1% 13.2% 11.8% 19.3% 13.1%
medium 40.8% 42.2% 41.2% 38.0% 41.1%
high/very high 46.1% 44.6% 47.0% 42.8% 45.8%
4. Limit red/cured meats: p > 0.05
low 13.5% 14.9% 15.5% 14.5% 14.1%
medium 37.0% 39.9% 35.5% 41.6% 37.6%
high/very high 49.5% 45.3% 48.9% 44.0% 48.3%
5. Limit salt consumption: p = 0.003
low 11.8% * 14.7% ** 13.7% 17.5% 12.9%
medium 34.5% 36.3% 30.9% * 32.5% 34.3%
high/very high 53.7% (a) 49.0%* 55.3% 50.0% 52.8%
6. Follow a varied diet: p = 0.012
low 7.7% 6.5% 6.1% 10.8% 7.2%
medium 39.1% 43.5% ** 38.0% 41.0% 40.0%
high/very high 53.2% 50.0% * 55.9% 48.2% 52.8%

Association between each risk factor and family (chi-square test p < 0.05): * negative (adj. residual < −2); ** positive (adj. residual > 2); Association between BC cases and each risk factor by family (chi-square test p < 0.05): (a) negative (adj. residual < −2); (b) positive (adj. residual > 2).