Table 2.
PEC hydrogels | HMI | qmax, mg/g | Comments | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
SL/LCS | Ni(II) | 411.8 | Batch; Monocomponent; Parameters: pH 7, ≈ 1h, SL/LCS ratio = 7/3; Fitting: Langmuir/ PSO; Reusability: >95% (5 cycles). |
[73] |
SL/CMCS | Pb(II) | 415.6 | Batch; Monocomponent/Mixture; Parameters: pH 6, 1h, SL/CMCS ratio = 6/4; Fitting: Langmuir/ PSO; Selective for Pb(II) in mixture with Fe(III), Cr(III), Cd(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Ni(II), Hg(II) and Co(II); Reusability: >95% (5 cycles). |
[74] |
CS/ALG/Ca2+ | Pb(II) Cu(II) Cd(II) |
176.50 70.83 81.25 |
Batch; Monocomponent; Parameters: pH 5, 298 K; Fitting: Sips/PSO. |
[75] |
Abbreviations: CMCS—carboxymethyl-CS; LCS—lactate-CS.