| 3-HANA | 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid |
| 3-HAO | 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase |
| 3-HK | 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine |
| 5-HIAA | 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid |
| 5-HT | serotonin |
| 5-HTP | 5-hydroxytryptophan |
| 5-HTT | serotonin transporter |
| AA | anthranilic acid |
| AADC | L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase |
| AMPA | α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CFA | complete Freund’s adjuvant |
| CGRP | calcitonin gene-related peptide |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| CSD | cortical spreading depression |
| DRG | dorsal root ganglion |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FHM | familial hemiplegic migraine |
| GABA | gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| GFAP | glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| GPR35 | G-protein-coupled receptor 35 |
| Iba1 | ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 |
| IDO | indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase |
| IL-1 β | interleukin-1 |
| KAT | kynurenine aminotransferase |
| KMO | kynurenine-3-monooxygenase |
| KP | kynurenine pathway |
| KYNA | kynurenic acid |
| KYNU | kynureninase |
| L-KYN | L-kynurenine |
| MAO | monoamine oxidase |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| MCA | middle cerebral artery |
| mCPP | m-chlorophenylpiperazine |
| MMA | middle meningeal artery |
| MT1/2 | melatonin receptors 1/2 |
| NAD | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NADP | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NOS | nitric oxide synthases |
| NTG | nitroglycerin |
| PACAP | pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide |
| PIC | picolinic acid |
| PPE | plasma protein extravasation |
| QUIN | quinolinic acid |
| SP | substance P |
| TDO | tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase |
| TG | trigeminal ganglia |
| TMJ | temporomandibular joint |
| TNC | trigeminal nucleus caudalis |
| TPH | L-tryptophan-hydroxylase |
| TRP | tryptophan |
| TRPV1 | transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 |
| TS | trigeminal system |
| TSH | thyroid-stimulating hormone |
| VIP | vasoactive intestinal peptide |
| VMAT2 | vesicular monoamine transporter isoform 2 |
| XA | xanthurenic acid |