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. 2022 Nov 27;11(23):3795. doi: 10.3390/cells11233795
3-HANA 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid
3-HAO 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase
3-HK 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine
5-HIAA 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid
5-HT serotonin
5-HTP 5-hydroxytryptophan
5-HTT serotonin transporter
AA anthranilic acid
AADC L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase
AMPA α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid
ATP adenosine triphosphate
BBB blood–brain barrier
BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CFA complete Freund’s adjuvant
CGRP calcitonin gene-related peptide
CNS central nervous system
CSD cortical spreading depression
DRG dorsal root ganglion
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FHM familial hemiplegic migraine
GABA gamma-aminobutyric acid
GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein
GPR35 G-protein-coupled receptor 35
Iba1 ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1
IDO indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase
IL-1 β interleukin-1
KAT kynurenine aminotransferase
KMO kynurenine-3-monooxygenase
KP kynurenine pathway
KYNA kynurenic acid
KYNU kynureninase
L-KYN L-kynurenine
MAO monoamine oxidase
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinases
MCA middle cerebral artery
mCPP m-chlorophenylpiperazine
MMA middle meningeal artery
MT1/2 melatonin receptors 1/2
NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADP nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
NO nitric oxide
NOS nitric oxide synthases
NTG nitroglycerin
PACAP pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide
PIC picolinic acid
PPE plasma protein extravasation
QUIN quinolinic acid
SP substance P
TDO tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase
TG trigeminal ganglia
TMJ temporomandibular joint
TNC trigeminal nucleus caudalis
TPH L-tryptophan-hydroxylase
TRP tryptophan
TRPV1 transient receptor potential vanilloid 1
TS trigeminal system
TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone
VIP vasoactive intestinal peptide
VMAT2 vesicular monoamine transporter isoform 2
XA xanthurenic acid