3-HANA |
3-hydroxyanthranilic acid |
3-HAO |
3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase |
3-HK |
3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine |
5-HIAA |
5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid |
5-HT |
serotonin |
5-HTP |
5-hydroxytryptophan |
5-HTT |
serotonin transporter |
AA |
anthranilic acid |
AADC |
L-aromatic amino acid decarboxylase |
AMPA |
α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid |
ATP |
adenosine triphosphate |
BBB |
blood–brain barrier |
BDNF |
brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
CFA |
complete Freund’s adjuvant |
CGRP |
calcitonin gene-related peptide |
CNS |
central nervous system |
CSD |
cortical spreading depression |
DRG |
dorsal root ganglion |
ERK |
extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
FHM |
familial hemiplegic migraine |
GABA |
gamma-aminobutyric acid |
GFAP |
glial fibrillary acidic protein |
GPR35 |
G-protein-coupled receptor 35 |
Iba1 |
ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 |
IDO |
indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase |
IL-1 β |
interleukin-1 |
KAT |
kynurenine aminotransferase |
KMO |
kynurenine-3-monooxygenase |
KP |
kynurenine pathway |
KYNA |
kynurenic acid |
KYNU |
kynureninase |
L-KYN |
L-kynurenine |
MAO |
monoamine oxidase |
MAPK |
mitogen-activated protein kinases |
MCA |
middle cerebral artery |
mCPP |
m-chlorophenylpiperazine |
MMA |
middle meningeal artery |
MT1/2 |
melatonin receptors 1/2 |
NAD |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
NADP |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
NMDA |
N-methyl-D-aspartate |
NO |
nitric oxide |
NOS |
nitric oxide synthases |
NTG |
nitroglycerin |
PACAP |
pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide |
PIC |
picolinic acid |
PPE |
plasma protein extravasation |
QUIN |
quinolinic acid |
SP |
substance P |
TDO |
tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase |
TG |
trigeminal ganglia |
TMJ |
temporomandibular joint |
TNC |
trigeminal nucleus caudalis |
TPH |
L-tryptophan-hydroxylase |
TRP |
tryptophan |
TRPV1 |
transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 |
TS |
trigeminal system |
TSH |
thyroid-stimulating hormone |
VIP |
vasoactive intestinal peptide |
VMAT2 |
vesicular monoamine transporter isoform 2 |
XA |
xanthurenic acid |