Table 2.

Identified and Quantified Sub-Components of Herbal Medicines Used in Studies.

Herbal Medicine/ Collected Locations	Preparation (Extraction)	Components
Bacopa monnieri/ Pakistan [47]	(Not Mentioned) Methanol	Bacoside A3, Bacopaside Ⅱ, Bacopsaponin C
Berry of Panacis Quinquefolii Radix/ United States [37,38]	75% Ethanol	Protopanaxadiol Ginsenoside: Rb1, Rb2, Rc, Rd Protopanaxatriol Ginsenoside: Re, Rg1
Forsythiae Fructus/ China [42]	100% Water	Forsythiaside A (2.62%), Forsythin (0.28%)
Ganoderma lucidum/ China [36]	5% Ethanol	Terpenoids (1.89%): Ganoderic acid A, Ganoderic acid C2, Ganodermanontriol Polysaccharides (15.8%)
Ginseng Radix/ Korea [40]	100% Water	Protopanaxadiol Ginsenoside: Rb1 (5.14 mg/g of GR), Rb2 (3.60), Rb3 (6.33), Rc (2.61), Rd (0.43), Rg3 (1.08) Protopanaxatriol Ginsenoside: Re (2.21), Rg1 (7.22), Rg2 (0.67), Rh1 (0.58), Rh2 (0.02)
Scutellariae Radix/ China [38,39]	100% Water	Wogonin (51.5%), Baicalein (35.6%), Skullcapflavon Ⅰ (4.8%), Skullcapflavon Ⅱ (8.3%)
Steamed Ginseng Radix/Korea [41]	100% Water	Protopanaxadiol Ginsenoside: Rb1 (3.93 mg/g of GR), Rb2 (1.92), Rc (2.04), Rd (1.07), Rg3 (2.68) Protopanaxatriol Ginsenoside: Rf (0.97), Re (0.74), Rg1 (0.42), Rg2 (1.58), Rh1 (0.91)
XBXT (Pinelliae Tuber 2: Zingiberis rhizoma 1)/China [34,44,45]	100% Water	Pinelliae Tuber: Ephedrine (0.309 mg/g of XBXT), Succinic acid (0.025) Zingiberis rhizoma: [6]-gingerol (0.0616), [6]-shogaol (0.0025)