Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of patients in the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 sub-samples
Sub-samples | PHQ-9 Sub-sample | GAD-7 Sub-sample | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Telehealth treatment group N = 770 | In-person control group N = 752 |
Telehealth treatment group N = 638 | In-person control group N = 652 |
|||||||
N | % | N | % | p-value | N | % | N | % | p-value | |
Age | ||||||||||
0–18 | 148 | 19.2 | 73 | 9.7 | 0.001 | 135 | 21.2 | 64 | 9.8 | 0.001 |
19–34 | 226 | 29.4 | 256 | 34.0 | 178 | 27.9 | 226 | 34.7 | ||
35–64 | 309 | 40.1 | 351 | 46.7 | 250 | 39.2 | 301 | 46.2 | ||
65 + | 87 | 11.3 | 72 | 9.6 | 75 | 11.7 | 61 | 9.4 | ||
Sex | ||||||||||
Female | 546 | 70.9 | 497 | 66.1 | 0.005 | 451 | 70.7 | 425 | 65.2 | 0.01 |
Male | 224 | 29.1 | 248 | 33.0 | 187 | 29.3 | 221 | 33.9 | ||
Other/prefer not to say/unknown | 0 | 0.0 | 7 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 6 | 0.9 | ||
Race | ||||||||||
Asian/American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander | 13 | 1.7 | 14 | 1.9 | 0.001 | 12 | 1.9 | 12 | 1.8 | 0.001 |
Black/African American | 24 | 3.1 | 21 | 2.8 | 22 | 3.5 | 17 | 2.6 | ||
White | 677 | 87.9 | 593 | 78.9 | 560 | 87.8 | 502 | 77.0 | ||
Multi-racial | 10 | 1.3 | 26 | 3.5 | 11 | 1.7 | 26 | 4.0 | ||
Unknown | 46 | 6.0 | 98 | 13.0 | 33 | 5.2 | 95 | 14.6 | ||
Ethnicity | ||||||||||
Hispanic/Latinx | 50 | 6.5 | 38 | 5.1 | 0.001 | 40 | 6.3 | 37 | 5.7 | 0.001 |
Not Hispanic/not Latinx | 676 | 87.6 | 619 | 82.3 | 560 | 87.8 | 520 | 79.8 | ||
Unknown | 44 | 5.7 | 95 | 12.6 | 38 | 6.0 | 95 | 14.6 | ||
Insurance Status | ||||||||||
Medicaid | 243 | 31.6 | 209 | 27.8 | 0.001 | 209 | 32.8 | 188 | 28.8 | 0.001 |
Medicare | 97 | 12.6 | 102 | 13.6 | 79 | 12.4 | 92 | 14.1 | ||
Dual Medicare/Medicaid | 32 | 4.2 | 11 | 1.5 | 31 | 4.9 | 9 | 1.4 | ||
Private Insurance | 318 | 41.3 | 295 | 39.2 | 244 | 38.2 | 233 | 35.7 | ||
Self-pay/uninsured | 50 | 6.5 | 63 | 8.4 | 43 | 6.7 | 58 | 8.9 | ||
Other | 19 | 2.5 | 12 | 1.6 | 19 | 3.0 | 11 | 1.7 | ||
Unknown | 11 | 1.4 | 60 | 8.0 | 13 | 2.0 | 61 | 9.4 |
Notes. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding
P-values obtained from chi-square tests comparing telehealth treatment group and in-person control group within each sub-sample