AAS	Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
AgNPs	Silver NPs
AMBR	Algal Membrane Bioreactor
CA-NFW	Cellulose Acetate Nanofibrous Webs
CNT	Carbon Nanotube
CrNPs	Chromium NPs
ECNM	Electrospun Chitosan Nanofiber Mats
EDS	Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy
EDX	Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
FTIR	Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
HPLC	High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
MDNPs	Manganese Dioxide NPs
MFC	Microbial Fuel Cell
NT	Nanotechnology
NPs	Nanoparticals
NMs	Nanomaterials
PdNPs	Palladium NPs
IONPs	Iron Oxide NPs
PES	polyethersulfone
PSF	polysulfone
PVA	Polyvinyl Alcohol
PVDF	polyvinylidene fluoride
SEM	Scanning Electron Microscopy
TEM	Transmission Electron Microscopy
VSM	Vibrating Sample Magnetometer
XPS	X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
XRD	X Ray Diffraction
ZnONPs	Zinc Oxide NPs
ZVI	Zero valent iron