5-mC	5-methylcytosine
6-mA	6-methlyl-adenine
ADMA	asymmetric dimethylarginine
AGEs	advanced glycation end products
AMHR	anti-Müllerian hormone receptor
AP-1	activator protein 1
AR	androgen receptor
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BHMT	betaine homocysteine methyltransferase
BMI	body mass index
BMP4	bone morphogenetic protein 4
C3	complement element 3
CpG	cytosine-phosphate-guanine dinucleotides
CRHBP	corticotropin releasing hormone binding protein
CRP	C-reactive protein
CYP11A1	cholesterol monooxygenase (cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1)
CYP17A1	cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase
CYP19A1	enzyme aromatase (cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1)
DAMPs	damage-associated molecular patterns
DENND1A	DENN domain containing 1A
DENND1A.V2	DENN domain containing 1A variant 2
DHEA	dehydroepiandrosterone
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
DNMTs	DNA methyltrasferases (e.g., DNMT, DNMT3a, and DNMT3)
E	estrogen
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ET-1	endothelin 1
FOXO3A	transcription factor forkhead box protein O3
FSH	follicle-stimulating hormone
GCs	granulosa cells
GNMT	glycine N-methyltransferase
Hcy	homocysteine
HDACs	histone deacetylases
HMGB-1	high mobility group box-1
hs-CRP	high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
HSD3B2	hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 2
ICAM-1	Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (CD54)
IFN-γ	interferon-gamma
IKKβ	I-kappa-B-kinase beta
IL	interleukin (e.g.,: IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, IL-18, IL-34)
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
IR	insulin resistance
IRS	insulin receptor substrate
JNK1	c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1
LH	luteinizing hormone
LIF	leukemia inhibitory factor
lncRNA	long noncoding RNA
MALAT1	long-chain ncRNA metastasis-related lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1
MAPK14	mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 (p38α)
MCP-1	monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDA	malondialdehyde
MDM2	murine double minute 2 oncogene
METTL4	methyltransferase like 4
MIP-1α	macrophage inflammatory protein-1α
miRNA	microRNAs
MMP-9	matrix metalloproteinase-9
MNC	mononuclear cells
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
mtDNMTs	mitochondrial DNA methyltrasferases
mTOR	serine-threonine protein kinase mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR),
N6AMT1	N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltrasferase 1
NAD+	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
ncRNAs	noncoding RNAs
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NLRP3	NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3
NO	nitric oxide
NRF-1	nuclear respiratory factor 1
OXPHOS	oxidative phosphorylation
PAI-I	plasminogen activator inhibitor-I
PCOS	polycystic ovary syndrome
PGC-1α	peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha
PI3K/AKT	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway
PLAC2	placenta-specific protein 2
PPAR	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
Prx4	peroxiredoxin 4
RAGE	cellular membrane receptor for advanced glycation end products
Rho/ROCK pathway	Rho/Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase pathway
RNA	ribonucleic acid
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SIRTs	sirtuins (e.g., SIRT3–sirtuin 3)
SIX5	transcription factor SIX homeobox protein 5 (SIX5)
SLE	systemic lupus erythematosus
SMAD4	SMAD family member 4 (mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4)
SOCS	suppressors of cytokine signaling
sRAGE	soluble form of receptor for advanced glycation end products
STAT	signal transducer and activator of transcription
T	testosterone
TFAM	mitochondrial transcription factor A p53–protein p53
TGFβ	transforming growth factor β
TGFβR1, TGFβR2	transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 and 2, respectively
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TLR8	Toll-like receptor 8
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
TOS	total oxidant status
VCAM-1	vascular cell adhesion protein 1 (CD106)
VEGFs	vascular endothelial growth factors
WBC	white blood cell count
XO	xanthine oxidase
YY1	transcription factor yin-yang 1