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. 2022 Nov 30;19(23):15997. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315997

Table 1.

Characteristics and univariate analysis of suicidal ideation among the samples.

Variables Total Suicidal Ideation χ2
Yes No
N 879 (100) 60 (6.83) 819 (93.17)
Age 10.474 ***
  18–40 169 (19.23) 2 (1.18) 167 (98.82)
  >40 710 (80.77) 58 (8.17) 652 (91.83)
Gender 0.684
  Male 322 (36.63) 19 (5.90) 303 (94.10)
  Female 557 (63.37) 41 (7.36) 516 (92.64)
Occupation 0.958
  Freelancer 737 (83.85) 53 (7.19) 684 (92.81)
  Other 142 (16.15) 7 (4.93) 135 (95.07)
Marital status 2.417
  Married 749 (85.21) 47 (6.28) 702 (93.72)
  Other 130 (14.79) 13 (10.00) 117 (90.00)
Education Level 8.382 **
  Primary school education and below 566 (64.39) 49 (8.66) 517 (91.34)
  Junior high school education and above 313 (35.61) 11 (3.51) 302 (96.49)
Family composition 6.952 **
  Multiple-child 846 (96.25) 54 (6.38) 792 (93.62)
  Only child 33 (3.75) 6 (18.18) 27 (81.82)
Household indebtedness 15.658 ***
  Yes 257 (29.24) 31 (12.06) 226 (87.94)
  No 622 (70.76) 29 (4.66) 593 (95.34)
Difficulty falling asleep 25.538 ***
  Yes 345 (39.25) 42 (12.17) 303 (87.83)
  No 534 (60.75) 18 (3.37) 516 (96.63)
Relatives with chronic disease 11.033 ***
  Yes 284 (32.31) 31 (10.92) 253 (89.08)
  No 595 (67.69) 29 (4.87) 566 (95.13)
Relatives with mental disease
  Yes 37 (4.21) 5 (13.51) 32 (86.49) 2.716
  No 842 (95.79) 55 (6.53) 787 (93.47)
Relatives with alcoholism 2.264
  Yes 72 (8.19) 8 (11.11) 64 (88.89)
  No 807 (91.81) 52 (6.44) 755 (93.56)
FM with chronic disease 11.499 ***
  Yes 220 (25.03) 26 (11.82) 194 (88.18)
  No 659(74.97) 34 (5.16) 625 (94.84)
FM with mental disease 5.534 *
  Yes 28 (3.19) 5 (17.86) 23 (82.14)
  No 851 (96.81) 55 (6.46) 796 (93.54)
FM with alcoholism 4.290 *
  Yes 50 (5.69) 7 (14.00) 43 (86.00)
  No 829 (94.31) 53 (6.39) 776 (93.61)
LC with chronic disease 2.076
  Yes 159 (18.09) 15 (9.43) 144 (90.57)
  No 720 (81.91) 45 (6.25) 675 (93.75)
LC with mental disease 1.083
  Yes 25 (2.84) 3 (12.00) 22 (88.00)
  No 854 (97.16) 57 (6.67) 797 (93.33)
LC with alcoholism 1.500
  Yes 44 (5.01) 5 (11.36) 39 (88.64)
  No 835 (94.99) 55 (6.59) 780 (93.41)

Note: FM = Family member, LC = Lineal consanguinity; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.