Table 3.
Participant characteristics of the included reviews and meta-analyses.
| Study | Gender (Percentage of Male) (Mean/S.D.) | Age of Participants (Mean/S.D.) | Organizational Tenure (Mean/S.D.) | Geographical Distribution | Status of Publication | Risk of Bias Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Topa, G.; Palaci, F. (2004) [50] | PCB as predictor: 54.295/14.81; PCF as predictor: 47.95/21.6 | PCB as predictor: 36.29/5.12; PCF as predictor: 36.99/6.06 | PCB as predictor: 6.91/4.24; PCF as predictor: 6.88/2.91 | 75% EU, 6.25 % USA, 12.5% Asia, 1% Others | 75% published | Fail-safe k ranging from 21.8 and 3.8 for PCB/ranging from 108 and 4.2 for PCF |
| Zhao, H. A. O., Wayne, S. J., Glibkowski, B. C., & Bravo, J. (2007) [24] | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | 9 unpublished theses and doctoral dissertations; 1 working paper | Fail-safe k values ranging from 205 to 3 studies |
| Bal, P. Matthijs; De Lange, Annet H.; Jansen, Paul G. W.; Van Der Velde, Mandy E. G. (2008) [49] | 42% | 36.15 | 7.05 (4.58) | EU (N = 24), USA and NA (N = 26); Asia (N = 8), and 4 Others | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Topa, G.; Morales-Domínguez, J.F.; Depolo, M. (2008) [22] | Not mentioned | 35.28/5.27 | 7.09/4.26 | USA (57.5 %), European, (mainly Italy and Spain, 26 %), and Southeastern Asiatic (15 %) | Not mentioned | Fail-safe k values ranging from 41 to 4 |
| Bal, P. Matthijs; de Lange, Annet H.; Jansen, Paul G. W.; van der Velde, Mandy E. G. (2010) [51] | Not mentioned | 37.6 | Not mentioned | USA and Australia 49%, Europe 36%, and Asia 15% | 74% journals, 14% conferences papers, 8% dissertations, and 4% working papers | Not mentioned |
| Kutaula, S., Gillani, A., & Budhwar, P. S. (2020) [52] | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | 15 countries from Asia | Only published studies | Not mentioned |
| Jayaweera, Th.l; Bal, M.; Chudzikowski, K.; de Jong, S. (2020) [27] | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | USA (N = 26), EU (N = 29), Australia (N = 2) and Asia (N = 27) | Only published studies | Fail- safe k values ranging from 79 to 2 studies |
| Jayaweera, A. T.; Bal, M.; Chudzikowski, K.; de Jong, S. (2021) [28] | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | USA (N = 26), EU (N = 29), Australia (N = 2), and Asia (N = 27) | Only published studies | Not mentioned |
PCB: Psychological Contract Breach; PCF: Psychological Contract Fulfillment.