Skip to main content
. 2022 Dec 10;181:102–118. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.11.030

Table 1.

Grading system for strength of recommendation (SoR) and quality of evidence (QoE) as proposed by European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) [34]].

Strength of recommendation
A AGIHO strongly supports a recommendation for use
B AGIHO moderately supports a recommendation for use
C AGIHO marginally support a recommendation for use
D AGIHO supports a recommendation against use

Quality of evidence

I Evidence from at least one properly designed randomised controlled trial
II∗ Evidence from at least one well-designed clinical trial, without randomisation; from cohort–control or case–control analytic studies (preferably from more than one centre); from multiple time series; or from dramatic results from uncontrolled experiments
III Evidence from opinion of respected authorities, based on clinical experience, descriptive case studies or report of expert committees

∗Added index for level II

r Meta-analysis or systematic review of randomised controlled trials
t Transferred evidence, that is, results from different patients' cohorts or similar immune status situation
h Comparator group is a historical control
u Uncontrolled trial
a Abstract published at an international meeting or manuscript available on preprint server only