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. 2022 Nov 28;15(23):8472. doi: 10.3390/ma15238472
QS Quartz sand
GS Glass sand
U Heat transfer coefficient (W/(m2·K))
CT Computed tomography
SEM Scanning electron microscope
ASt1 TRAD Traditional (reference) silicate brick (lime-sand, 90% quartz sand)
ASt2 50%GS Silicate brick with 50% glass sand and 50% quartz sand in relation to the sand volume in the raw material mass (90% SiO2)
AST3L 90% glass sand (complete elimination of quartz sand)