| QS | Quartz sand |
| GS | Glass sand |
| U | Heat transfer coefficient (W/(m2·K)) |
| CT | Computed tomography |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscope |
| ASt1 TRAD | Traditional (reference) silicate brick (lime-sand, 90% quartz sand) |
| ASt2 50%GS | Silicate brick with 50% glass sand and 50% quartz sand in relation to the sand volume in the raw material mass (90% SiO2) |
| AST3L | 90% glass sand (complete elimination of quartz sand) |