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. 2022 Dec 9;21:278. doi: 10.1186/s12933-022-01711-5

Table 4.

Prevalence of abnormal imaging and biomarker results according to diabetes duration

Quartile; Diabetes duration (y) n NTpBNP 125 pg/mL n (%) GLS ≥ -16% n (%) E/e’ ≥ 14 n (%) e’ < 8 cm/s n (%) LAVi > 34 ml/m2 n (%) LVMi > 88 g/m2 (F), > 102 g/m2 (M) n (%)
 < 6 206 28 (13) 36 (18) 23 (11) 143 (67) 94 (44) 32 (15)
7–10 164 26 (15) 25 (16) 18 (11) 117 (68) 70 (41) 26 (15)
11–16 177 27 (15) 24 (14) 29 (16) 127 (70) 75 (41) 19 (10)
 > 16 175 39 (21) 36 (20) 45 (23) 143 (73) 102 (52) 30 (15)
p value 0.194 0.494 0.001 0.543 0.095 0.473

GLS global longitudinal strain, LAVi left atrial volume indexed to body surface area, LVMi left ventricular mass indexed to body surface area