Table 1.
Conductive Materials | Conductivity (S/m) | Thickness (mm) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
(a) Pure Metal | |||
Copper Tape | 1 × 106 | 0.75 | [23] |
Silver | 2.2 × 106 | 0.007 | [22] |
Aluminum Tapes | - | 0.035 | [22] |
Copper Sheet | - | 0.193 | [24] |
(b) Metal Plated Textile | |||
Nylon covered with Ni/Cu/Ag | 1.02 × 105 | 0.13 | [25] |
Nickel–Copper coated fibers | 5.4 × 104 | 0.08 | [26] |
Meshed Polyester Fibers | 2 × 105 | 0.057 | [27] |
Copper polyester taffeta | 2.5 × 105 | 0.08 | [28] |
Zelt | 1 × 106 | 0.06 | [29] |
ShieldIt | 1.18 × 105 | 0.17 | [30] |
Nora | - | - | [31] |
Flectron | - | - | [32] |
Nonwoven conductive fabrics | 2.22 × 105 | 0.15 | [33] |
(c) Conductive Polymers | |||
Polyaniline (PANI) | 4500 | 0.11 | [34] |
Polypyrrole | 2720 | 0.116 | [35] |
PEDOT: PSS | 16,000 | 0.007 | [36] |
CNT/PANI | - | - | [37] |
Pt_C/PANI: CSA | 65,600 | - | [38] |
(d) Conductive Inks | |||
Silver nanoparticle | 2.2 × 106 | - | [12] |
Copper nanoparticle | 303 × 106 | 0.01 | [39] |
Graphene-based ink | 0.25 S/square | 0.01 | [40] |