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. 2022 Dec 6;11(23):3939. doi: 10.3390/cells11233939

Table 1.

Summary of the investigated characteristics of healthy and prematurely aged skin fibroblasts after phytocannabinoid treatment.

Characteristic Young Fibroblasts Senescent Fibroblasts
THC CBD H2O2 + THC H2O2 + CBD
Shape and size of the cell Elongated, small Elongated, small Enlarged, flattened Enlarged, flattened
Nuclear Area
Nuclear Perimeter
Nuclear Eccentricity
Nuclear circularity (roundness)
β-Gal level
BID ↔↑ ↔↓
CB1 ↔↑ ↔↑
CB2 ↔↑ ↔↑ ↔↑
CDK2 ↔↑ ↔↑ ↔↓ ↔↓
c-Jun ↔↓ ↔↓
Collagen (type I) ↔↓ ↔↑ ↔↑
Collagen (type III)
Cyclin D1 ↔↓
EGFR
Elastin ↔↓
GDF11 ↔↑ ↔↑
Hyaluronan synthase ↔↑ ↔↑
MMP 1 ↔↓
MMP 2 ↔↑ ↔↑
MKI67
NF-κB ↔↑ ↔↑ ↔↓ ↔↑
P16 ↔↑ ↔↑
P21 ↔↓ ↔↓
P53 ↔↑ ↔↑ ↔↓
PCNA
SIRT 1 ↔↑ ↔↑
SIRT 3, 4 ↔↑ ↔↑ ↔↓
SIRT 6 ↔↑ ↔↓
TIMP 1 ↔↑ ↔↑ ↔↓ ↔↓
Vinculin ↔↓
Cell viability
Wound healing

Results compared to vehicle control, DMSO in healthy fibroblasts group, and H2O2 + DMSO. In senescent fibroblast group. , Decreased/low; , Increased/high; , no change detected; ↔↓, tendency to decrease; ↔↑, tendency to increase.