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. 2022 Nov 30;23(23):14996. doi: 10.3390/ijms232314996

Table 1.

Formulae and terms used by the JIP-test for the analysis of the fluorescence transient O-J-I-P.

Formulae and Terms Illustrations
Fo Minimal recorded fluorescence intensity
Fm Maximal recorded fluorescence intensity
VJ ≡ (FJ − Fo)/(Fm − Fo) Relative variable fluorescence intensity at the J-step
VI ≡ (FI − Fo)/(Fm − Fo) Relative variable fluorescence intensity at the I-step
dV/dto QA maximum reduction rate
φPo ≡ TRo/ABS = [1 − (Fo/Fm)] Maximum quantum yield for primary photochemistry (at t = 0)
ψo ≡ ETo/TRo = (1 − VJ) Probability that a trapped exciton moves an electron into the electron transport chain beyond QA (at t = 0)
φEo ≡ ETo/ABS = [1 − (Fo/Fm)]·ψo Quantum yield for electron transport (at t = 0)
φDo ≡ 1 − φPo = (Fo/Fm) Quantum yield (at t = 0) of energy dissipation
ABS/RC = M0 (1/VJ) (1/φPo) Absorption flux per RC
TRo/RC = M0 (1/VJ) Trapped energy flux per RC (at t = 0)
ETo/RC = M0 (1/VJ) ψo Electron transport flux per RC (at t = 0)
DIo/RC = (ABS/RC) − (TRo/RC) Dissipated energy flux per RC (at t = 0)
ABS/CSo ≈ Fo Absorption flux per CS (at t = 0)
TRo/CSo = φPo·(ABS/CSo) Trapped energy flux per CS (at t = 0)
ETo/CSo = φEo·(ABS/CSo) Electron transport flux per CS (at t = 0)
DIo/CSo = (ABS/CSo) − (TRo/CSo) Dissipated energy flux per CS (at t = 0)
Density of reaction centers
RC/CSo = φPo·(VJ/Mo)·(ABS/CSo) Density of RCs (QA-reducing PSII reaction centers)
PICS ≡ (RC/CSo) [φPo/(1 − φPo)] [ψo/(1 − ψo)] Performance index on cross section basis (at t = 0)