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. 2022 Dec 6;19(23):16364. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192316364

Table 4.

Bivariate analysis.

Variables Goldberg Scale Anxiety
Spearman’s Rho (p-Value)
Goldberg Scale Depression
Spearman’s Rho (p-Value)
Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure
Spearman’s Rho (p-Value)
Knowledge Test
Spearman’s Rho (p-Value)
Age 0.064 (0.475) 0.046 (0.606) −0.167 (0.056) −0.101 (0.249)
Target range 0.110 (0.158) 0.030 (0.700) 0.023 (0.771) −0.190 (0.012) *
High range −0.167 (0.030) * −0.073 (0.345) 0.073 (0.347) 0.269 (0.000) *
Low range −0.159 (0.040) * 0.036 (0.641) −0.189 (0.014) * 0.100 (0.189)
Average glucose −0.197 (0.010) * −0.167 (0.030) * 0.239 (0.002) * 0.255 (0.001) *
HbA1c level −0.200 (0.009) * −0.185 (0.017) * 0.252 (0.001) * 0.266 (0.000) *
Sensor usage (%) −0.068 (0.383) 0.116 (0.134) −0.127 (0.100) 0.059 (0.442)
Knowledge test −0.629 (0.000) * −0.375 (0.000) 0.266 (0.000) *
Goldberg Scale—Depression 0.467 (0.000) *
Goldberg Scale—Anxiety −0.472 (0.000) *
Diabetes Self-Care Activities Measure −0.472 (0.000) * −0.505 (0.000) *

* Indicates significant (p < 0.05).