Skip to main content
. 2022 Nov 30;14(23):5930. doi: 10.3390/cancers14235930
AKT Protein Kinase B/AKT
APAF1 Apoptosis Protease-Activating Factor-1
BMDCs Bone Marrow-Derived Cells
BMP Bone Morphogenetic Protein
CAFs Cancer Associated Fibroblasts
CAIX Carbonic Anhydrase IX
CAMs Cell Adhesion Molecules
CCL9 Chemokine (C-C motif) Ligand 9
CCR1 C-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 1
CKB Creatine Kinase Brain-type
CSCs Cancer Stem Cells
CTCs Circulating Tumor Cells
CXCL Chemokine (C-X-C motif) Ligand 20
CXCR C-X-C Chemokine Receptor
ECM Extracellular Matrix
EMT Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition
EV Extracellular Vesicles
FGF Fibroblast Growth Factor
FIH-1 Factor Inhibiting HIF-1
FN Fibronectin
GBM Glioblastoma Multiforme
G-CSF Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
GM-CSF Granulocyte and Monocyte Colony Stimulating Factor
GRP78 78-kDA glucose-regulated protein
HIF Hypoxia-Inducible Factor
HSP Heat Shock Protein
IFN Interferon
IL Interleukine
LECs Lymphatic Endothelial Cells
LOX Lysyl Oxidase
MDSCs Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells
MMP Matrix Metalloproteinase
MPVECs Microvascular Endothelial Cells
NK Natural Killer
PIGF Placenta Growth Factor
PMN Pre Metastatic Niche
PTHrP Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SAA Serum Amyloid A Protein
SASP Senescence Associated Secretory Phenotype
Src Steroid receptor coactivator
TAMs Tumor Associated Macrophages
TDEs Tumor Derived Exosomes
TDVs Tumor Derived Vesicles
TGF-β Tumor Growth Factor beta
TLR Toll Like Receptor
TNFα Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
UTR Untranslated Region
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
VEGFR Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor
VLA4 Very Late Antigen 4