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. 2022 Dec 2;14(23):5276. doi: 10.3390/polym14235276

Table 1.

Temperature dependence of E1 and E2 of the PLA, TPU, and PLA/TPU blends.

Material Modulus Temperature (°C)
10 20 30 40
PLA E1 (GPa) 2.65 ± 0.07 2.53 ± 0.06 2.41 ± 0.06 2.31 ± 0.07
E2 (GPa) 38.6 ± 2.0 23.4 ± 0.7 18.6 ± 0.9 11.2 ± 0.5
PLA70/TPU30 E1 (GPa) 1.59 ± 0.06 1.43 ± 0.05 1.27 ± 0.06 1.15 ± 0.08
E2 (GPa) 11.5 ± 0.7 7.09 ± 0.42 4.61 ± 0.35 2.99 ± 0.24
PLA50/TPU50 E1 (GPa) 1.05 ± 0.053 0.929 ± 0.055 0.772 ± 0.023 0.707 ± 0.026
E2 (GPa) 4.97 ± 0.2 3.36 ± 0.28 1.87 ± 0.13 1.28 ± 0.09
PLA30/TPU70 E1 (GPa) 0.425 ± 0.021 0.366 ± 0.026 0.345 ± 0.017 0.309 ± 0.02
E2 (GPa) 0.779 ± 0.04 0.516 ± 0.028 0.326 ± 0.021 0.232 ± 0.017
TPU E1 (MPa) 35.6 ± 0.9 30.8 ± 1.2 26.8 ± 0.7 23.9 ± 0.7
E2 (MPa) 103 ± 6 71.0 ± 4.6 51.4 ± 4.1 37.6 ± 2.4