| IMOB JSC | Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation Joint Stock Company |
| UKTMP JSC | Ust-Kamenogorsk Titanium and Magnesium Plant Joint-Stock Company |
| XRD | X-ray phase analysis |
| Solid to liquid ratio (S:L) |
the ratio of the weight of the solid phase (in grams) to the volume of the liquid phase (in mL) |