Table 4.
Paths | β | SE | t | LLCI | ULCI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unstandardized | Standardized | |||||
PE→MPA | −0.0059 | −0.0772 | 0.0043 | −1.37 | −0.131 | 0.0012 |
PE→PR | 0.0116 | 0.195 | 0.0037 | 3.17 ** | 0.0056 | 0.0177 |
PE→PS | −0.0054 | −0.0691 | 0.0048 | −1.11 | −0.0134 | 0.0026 |
PR→PS | −0.2805 | −0.2152 | 0.081 | −3.46 ** | −0.4143 | −0.1468 |
PR→MPA | −0.1796 | −0.14 | 0.0739 | −2.43 ** | −0.3017 | −0.576 |
PS→MPA | 0.4005 | 0.4069 | 0.056 | 7.15 *** | 0.3081 | 0.4929 |
Notes: PE = physical exercise; PR = psychological resilience; PS = perceived stress; MPA = mobile phone addiction; β = standardized coefficient; SE = standard error; LLCI = lower limit of the confidence interval; ULCI = upper limit of the confidence interval. *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.05; * p < 0.1.