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. 2022 Nov 25;19(23):15679. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315679

Table 4.

Hypothesis test.

Paths β SE t LLCI ULCI
Unstandardized Standardized
PE→MPA −0.0059 −0.0772 0.0043 −1.37 −0.131 0.0012
PE→PR 0.0116 0.195 0.0037 3.17 ** 0.0056 0.0177
PE→PS −0.0054 −0.0691 0.0048 −1.11 −0.0134 0.0026
PR→PS −0.2805 −0.2152 0.081 −3.46 ** −0.4143 −0.1468
PR→MPA −0.1796 −0.14 0.0739 −2.43 ** −0.3017 −0.576
PS→MPA 0.4005 0.4069 0.056 7.15 *** 0.3081 0.4929

Notes: PE = physical exercise; PR = psychological resilience; PS = perceived stress; MPA = mobile phone addiction; β = standardized coefficient; SE = standard error; LLCI = lower limit of the confidence interval; ULCI = upper limit of the confidence interval. *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.05; * p < 0.1.