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. 2022 Nov 25;19(23):15679. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315679

Table 5.

Indirect effects of physical exercise on mobile phone addiction.

Indirect Effect β Bootstrap SE 90% CI Percentage Accounting for Total Effect
Total Ind −0.0725 0.0301 −0.0099 to −0.0019 63%
Ind1 −0.0273 0.0168 −0.0566 to −0.003 23.7%
Ind2 −0.0281 0.022 −0.0655 to 0.0066 24.4%
Ind3 −0.0171 −0.0171 −0.0308 to −0.0054 14.9%

Notes: β = standardized coefficient; SE = standard error; CI = confidence interval; Ind = indirect effect; Ind1 = physical exercise → psychological resilience → mobile phone addiction; Ind2 = physical exercise → perceived stress → mobile phone addiction; Ind3 = physical exercise → psychological resilience → perceived stress → mobile phone addiction. The Ind is statistically significant at the 90% CI when the CI does not include zero.