Table 4.
Moderating Effects of Grit-Perseverance and Grit-Passion on BAS and Internet Addiction (N = 1,759)
| Predictor | Step 1 | Step 2 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | t | β | t | Bootstrap 95% CI | ||
| LL | UL | |||||
| Age | 0.144 | 6.126*** | 0.887 | 5.116*** | 0.561 | 1.207 |
| Gender | 0.018 | 0.781 | −0.645 | −1.036 | −1.875 | 0.560 |
| BAS | 0.060 | 2.552* | 0.094 | 1.776 | −0.013 | 0.207 |
| Grit-passion | −5.467 | −14.055*** | −6.266 | −4.694 | ||
| BAS × Grit-passion | −0.102 | −1.820 | −0.217 | 0.009 | ||
| Grit-perseverance | −4.948 | −13.321*** | −5.704 | −4.182 | ||
| BAS × Grit-perseverance | −0.187 | −3.532*** | −0.299 | −0.076 | ||
| R2 | 0.023 | 0.203 | ||||
| F | 14.746*** | 63.568*** | ||||
Notes: *p<0.05; ***p<0.001.
Abbreviations: BAS, behavioral approach system; CI, confidence interval; LL, lower confidence limits; UL, upper confidence limits.