Table 3.
Certainty of evidence assessment.
No. of Studies | Study Design | Risk of Bias | Inconsistency | Indirectness | Impercision | Certainty |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pain (assessed with: VAS) | ||||||
5 | randomised trials | Not Serious | Serious | Serious | Serious | ⨁◯◯◯ Very low |
Edema (assessed with: tailor’s tape) | ||||||
5 | randomised trials | Not Serious | Serious | Serious | Serious | ⨁◯◯◯ Very low |
Range of motion—ROM (assessed with: goniometer) | ||||||
6 | randomised trials | Serious | Serious | Serious | Serious | ⨁◯◯◯ Very low |
Knee function (assessed with: Lysholm test/WOMAC/Tegner scale/KOOS) | ||||||
8 | randomised trials | Serious | Serious | Serious | Serious | ⨁◯◯◯ Very low |
Strength of flexors (assessed with: Dynamometer/force transducer) | ||||||
3 | randomised trials | Serious | Not Serious | Serious | Serious | ⨁◯◯◯ Very low |
Strength of extensors (assessed with: Dynamometer/force transducer) | ||||||
6 | randomised trials | Serious | Serious | Serious | Serious | ⨁◯◯◯ Very low |
Pain (assessed with: VAS) | ||||||
1 | nRCT | Serious | Serious | Serious | Serious | ⨁◯◯◯ Very low |