Table 2.
The chemical composition of Paeonia × suffruticosa flowers.
| Group of Compounds | Compounds | References |
|---|---|---|
| Monoterpenoids | 3-carene, citronellal, citronellol, citronellyl acetate, nerol, allo-ocimene, β-ocimene, (E)-β-ocimene, (Z)-β-ocimene, O-cymene, β-cymene, (E)- geraniol, (Z)- geraniol, cis-linalool oxide, linalool, trans-linalool oxide (furanoid) β-myrcene, α-phellandrene, α-pinene, (1s)-(-)-β-pinene, α-terpinolene, α-terpineol |
[105,106] |
| Monoterpenoid glycosides | benzoylpaeoniflorin, benzoyloxypaeoniflorin, debenzoylgalloylpaeoniflorin, 8-debenzoylpaeoniflorin, galloyloxypaeoniflorin, galloylpaeoniflorin, oxypaeoniflorin, paeoniflorin, paeonolide | [107] |
| Phenols and their derivatives | mudanoside A, mudanpioside C, mudanpioside E, mudanpioside H, mudanpioside J, paeonol | [107] |
| Sesquiterpenoids | β-cadinene, cis-calamenene, caryophyllene, β-copaene, α-cubebene, α-farnesene, germacrene D, γ-muurolene | [105,106] |
| Alcohols | 1-decanol, 2-ethyl hexanol, cis-3-hexen-1-ol, 1-nonanol, cis-3-nonen-1-ol | [105,106] |
| Alkanes | 1-chloro-octadecane, cyclotetradecane, dodecane, eicosane, heptadecane, hexadecane, 8-hexylpentadecane, nonane, octane, tetradecane, undecane | [105,106] |
| Alkenes | 1-pentadecene | [105,106] |
| Alkatrienes | 3,4-dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene, (E)-4,8-dimethylnona-1,3,7-triene, 1,3,8-triene-p-menthatriene, 1,5,8-triene-p-menthatriene | [105,106] |
| Adehydes | benzeneacetaldehyde, decanal, geranial, heptanal, myrtanal, neral, octanal | [106] |
| Phenolic acids | gallic acid, gallic acid-di-O-glucoside, gentisic acid-5-O-glucoside, p-hydroxybenzoic acid | [107] |
| Tannins | glucogallin | [107] |
| Flavonoids | apigenin, apigenin-7-O-glucoside, chrysoeriol, 6,3′-dimethoxyquercetin-di-O-glucoside, diosmin, eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside, hederagenin, isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside, isorhamnetin-7-O-glucoside, isorhamnetin-3,7-di-O-glucoside, kaempferol-3-O-(2′’-O-galloyl)-glucoside, kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, kaempferol-3,7-di-O-glucoside, luteolin, monoxerutin, patuletin-3,5-di-O-glucoside, rhoifolin, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, quercetin-O-di-glucoside | [107] |
| Iridoid glycosides | geniposide, loganin, morroniside | [107] |
| Furans | 2-pentylfuran | [106] |
| Aminoacids | leucine, tryptophan | [107] |
| Sugars | sucrose | [107] |