Skip to main content
. 2022 Nov 24;23(23):14649. doi: 10.3390/ijms232314649
Dox Doxorubicin
CVDs Cardiovascular diseases
MI Myocardial infarction
DAMPs Damage-associated molecular patterns
PRRs Pattern-recognition receptors
TLRs Toll-like receptors
NOD Nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain
IL-1 Interleukin-1
TNFα Tumor necrosis factor α
G-CSF Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
ECM Extracellular matrix
HMGB1 High-mobility group box protein 1
IRAK IL-1 receptor-associated kinase
TRAF TNF-receptor-associated factor
TAK Transforming growth factor β-activated kinase
IKK Complex IκB complex
TBK1 TANK Binding Kinase-1
IRF3 Interferon-regulatory factor-3
TRIF TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β
NLRP3 NOD-, LRR- and pyrin-domain-containing protein 3
ASC Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
ICAM-1 Intercellular adhesion molecule
VCAM-1 Vascular cell adhesion molecule
TIMP Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases
TGFβ Tumor growth factor-β
CXCL1 C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 1
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
CCL2 C-C motif ligand 2
CCR2 C-C motif receptor 2
CXCR4 C-X-C Motif chemokine receptor 4
ROS Reactive oxygen species
NE Neutrophil elastase
PI3K/AKT Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinases
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinases
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinases
MHC Major histocompatibility complex
HSPs Heat-shock proteins
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
PAMPs Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PDGFs Platelet-derived growth factors
IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factors-1
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor-1
DR4 and 5 Death receptors 4 and 5
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
MIF Macrophage migration inhibitory factor
NT-proBNP NT-proB-type Natriuretic peptide
NOX2 NADPH oxidase 2
WT Wild type
TUNEL Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling
CX3CR1 C-X3-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 1
iNKT Invariant natural killer T-cells
αGC Alpha-galactosylceramide