Table 2.
Dietary intakes in women with and without self-reported cervical cancer, ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer, separately.
| Variables Median (IQR) |
Women with Cervical Cancer (n = 162) |
Women without Cervical Cancer (n = 12,275) |
p-Value | Women with Ovarian Cancer (n = 66) |
Women without Ovarian Cancer (n = 12,371) |
p-Value | Women with Endometrial Cancer (n = 104) | Women without Endometrial Cancer (n = 12,333) |
p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein (g) | 58.53 (39.76, 79.42) | 63.16 (45.76, 84.87) | 0.048 * | 56.77 (41.53, 79.73) | 63.12 (45.76, 84.88) | 0.086 | 62.50 (46.05, 82.96) | 63.10 (45.72, 84.87) | 0.708 |
| Total sugars (g) | 93.95 (52.88, 148.83) | 86.85 (56.02,127.72) | 0.166 | 77.21 (56.50, 143.16) | 86.94 (55.97, 127.87) | 0.807 | 84.36 (49.52, 129.05) | 86.92 (56.03, 127.96) | 0.601 |
| Total fat (g) | 62.00 (38.65, 87.61) | 61.37 (41.07, 87.05) | 0.888 | 56.65 (35.14, 84.04) | 61.41 (41.08, 87.06) | 0.166 | 56.41 (37.26, 82.12) | 61.41 (41.09, 87.10) | 0.144 |
| Cholesterol (mg) | 183.00 (97.00, 328.00) | 187.00 (109.00, 323.00) |
0.871 | 160.50 (100.75, 283.75) | 187.00 (109.00, 324.00) |
0.138 | 169.50 (93.25, 312.50) | 187.00 (109.00, 323.00) |
0.396 |
| Vitamin A (μg) | 362.00 (198.00, 612.25) | 435.00 (240.00, 717.00) | 0.018 * | 464.00 (190.75, 690.25) | 435.00 (239.00, 717.00) | 0.719 | 490.00 (259.75, 819.25) | 434.00 (239.00, 716.00) | 0.203 |
| Alpha-carotene (μg) | 20.50 (1.00, 166.25) | 48.00 (11.00, 270.00) | <0.001 *** | 43.00 (10.75, 319.75) | 47.00 (11.00, 269.00) | 0.877 | 68.00 (18.25, 538.50) | 47.00 (11.00, 267.00) | 0.101 |
| Beta-carotene (μg) | 448.00 (137.75, 1294.50) | 733.00 (267.00, 2376.00) |
<0.001 *** | 904.00 (148.00, 3051.00) | 727.00 (264.00, 2351.00) |
0.874 | 1061.50 (386.00, 2777.00) | 726.00 (263.00, 2349.00) |
0.089 |
| Beta-cryptoxanthin (μg) | 16.50 (3.75, 54.50) | 27.00 (7.00, 90.00) | 0.001 ** | 45.50 (15.50, 150.50) | 26.00 (7.00, 90.00) | 0.011 * | 26.00 (10.00, 108.75) | 26.00 (7.00, 90.00) | 0.440 |
| Lycopene (μg) | 921.00 (0.00, 4612.75) | 1422.00 (1.00, 4591.00) | 0.153 | 1482.00 (0.00, 6221.25) | 1417.00 (1.00, 4583.00) | 0.796 | 1317.50 (5.25, 3957.75) | 1418.00 (1.00, 4595.00) | 0.844 |
| Vitamin B1 (mg) | 1.13 (0.80, 1.44) | 1.24 (0.86, 1.68) | 0.003 ** | 1.19 (0.76, 1.61) | 1.24 (0.86, 1.68) | 0.153 | 1.25 (0.86, 1.54) | 1.24 (0.86, 1.68) | 0.751 |
| Vitamin B2 (mg) | 1.61 (1.12, 2.34) | 1.59 (1.12, 2.20) | 0.429 | 1.52 (1.06, 2.04) | 1.59 (1.12, 2.20) | 0.270 | 1.55 (1.08, 2.11) | 1.59 (1.12, 2.20) | 0.517 |
| Niacin (mg) | 16.95 (12.34, 22.38) | 18.70 (13.16, 25.71) | 0.009 ** | 17.14 (12.45, 26.28) | 18.67 (13.16, 25.66) | 0.326 | 16.55 (12.52, 23.64) | 18.68 (13.16, 25.69) | 0.119 |
| Vitamin B6 (mg) | 1.25 (0.79, 1.88) | 1.48 (1.00, 2.11) | 0.001 ** | 1.27 (0.97, 2.01) | 1.48 (1.00, 2.10) | 0.303 | 1.38 (0.94, 1.90) | 1.48 (1.00, 2.10) | 0.230 |
| Food folate (μg) | 154.00 (92.50, 213.25) | 165.00 (110.00, 240.00) | 0.007 ** | 172.00 (115.00, 233.25) | 165.00 (110.00, 240.00) | 0.981 | 151.50 (104.50, 244.75) | 165.00 (110.00, 240.00) | 0.801 |
| Vitamin B12 (μg) | 3.05 (1.63, 5.02) | 3.17 (1.78, 5.14) | 0.586 | 2.59 (1.76, 4.08) | 3.17 (1.78, 5.14) | 0.185 | 3.24 (1.76, 5.07) | 3.16 (1.78, 5.14) | 0.914 |
| Vitamin C (μg) | 24.70 (9.15, 83.58) | 51.30 (20.90, 107.50) | <0.001 *** | 64.40 (24.93, 122.58) | 51.00 (20.60, 107.30) | 0.220 | 59.65 (25.73, 101.45) | 50.90 (20.70, 107.40) | 0.493 |
| Vitamin D (μg) | 2.70 (0.80, 4.73) | 2.80 (1.10, 5.40) | 0.240 | 3.05 (1.55, 5.23) | 2.80 (1.10, 5.40) | 0.623 | 3.10 (1.53, 5.45) | 2.80 (1.10, 5.40) | 0.485 |
| Vitamin E (mg) | 5.21 (3.14, 8.31) | 5.96 (3.80, 9.00) | 0.015 * | 5.20 (3.20, 9.31) | 5.95 (3.80, 9.00) | 0.407 | 5.45 (3.70, 8.04) | 5.96 (3.79, 9.00) | 0.216 |
| Vitamin K (μg) | 51.50 (25.43, 88.73) | 58.60 (32.50, 112.80) |
0.003 ** | 60.35 (25.30, 115.55) | 58.60 (32.40, 112.30) |
0.518 | 54.80 (34.03, 106.63) | 58.60 (32.30, 112.40) |
0.563 |
| Calcium (mg) | 671.50 (412.75, 1111.25) | 732.00 (479.00, 1054.00) |
0.257 | 653.00 (459.75, 982.75) | 732.00 (477.00, 1055.00) |
0.332 | 742.50 (477.00, 1004.75) | 731.00 (477.00, 1055.00) | 0.946 |
| Phosphorus (mg) | 1022.00 (703.50, 1391.00) | 1075.00 (783.00, 1429.00) | 0.075 | 947.50 (660.50, 1313.25) | 1075.00 (782.00, 1429.00) |
0.140 | 968.50 (789.75, 1406.00) | 1075.00 (782.00, 1429.00) |
0.205 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 224.00 (145.75, 306.25) | 239.00 (175.00, 320.00) | 0.093 | 229.50 (162.75, 323.00) | 239.00 (175.00, 320.00) | 0.447 | 230.00 (189.25, 303.25) | 239.00 (175.00, 320.00) | 0.800 |
| Iron (mg) | 10.04 (7.12, 13.62) | 11.22 (7.83, 15.60) | 0.003 ** | 9.84 (6.77, 13.83) | 11.20 (7.83, 15.60) | 0.064 | 10.58 (7.77, 15.25) | 11.20 (7.82, 15.59) | 0.745 |
| Zinc (mg) | 7.70 (5.39, 11.27) | 8.29 (5.76, 11.63) | 0.221 | 7.43 (5.15, 9.38) | 8.29 (5.76, 11.63) | 0.030 * | 8.47 (5.64, 11.39) | 8.28 (5.76, 11.62) | 0.820 |
| Copper (mg) | 0.95 (0.60, 1.30) | 0.99 (0.71, 1.35) | 0.048 * | 0.90 (0.61, 1.33) | 0.99 (0.71, 1.35) | 0.153 | 1.03 (0.72, 1.39) | 0.99 (0.71, 1.35) | 0.638 |
| Sodium (mg) | 2579.00 (1807.50, 3561.75) | 2729.00 (1955.00, 3676.00) | 0.172 | 2359.00 (1701.50, 3648.25) | 2726.00 (1954.00, 3674.00) | 0.164 | 2735.50 (1836.75, 3607.75) | 2725.00 (1952.50, 3675.50) | 0.576 |
| Potassium (mg) | 2063.50 (1370.75, 2881.00) | 2151.00 (1567.00, 2851.00) | 0.125 | 2303.50 (1454.50, 2996.00) | 2150.00 (1565.00, 2850.00) | 0.773 | 2163.00 (1604.75, 2905.00) | 2150.00 (1564.50, 2851.00) | 0.866 |
| Selenium (μg) | 80.95 (51.45, 111.60) | 86.50 (60.80, 118.90) |
0.057 | 75.65 (51.35, 112.70) | 86.50 (60.80, 118.90) |
0.038 * | 80.30 (56.63, 120.68) | 86.50 (60.70, 118.80) |
0.341 |
| Caffeine (mg) | 185.00 (44.50, 329.75) | 83.00 (9.00, 180.00) | <0.001 *** | 105.50 (22.50, 201.00) | 83.00 (9.00, 183.00) | 0.229 | 76.00 (6.50, 169.25) | 84.00 (9.00, 183.00) | 0.458 |
| Alcohol (g) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) | 0.711 | 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) | 0.894 | 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) | 0.005 ** |
p value was tested by Wilcoxon rank-sum test, median (IQR). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001.