CFS	cell-free culture supernatant
LB	Luria Bertani
MICs	minimum inhibitory concentrations
SEM	scanning electron microscopy
TEM	transmission electron microscopy
AKP	alkaline phosphatase
NPN	1-N-phenylnaphthylamine
PI	propidium iodide
ΔΨ	membrane potential
ΔpH	pH gradient
ROS	reactive oxygen species
DEGs	differentially expressed genes
GO	gene ontology
KEGG	Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes
MRS	De Man Rogosa Sharpe
PBS	phosphate buffer saline
FPKM	fragments per kilobase per million fragments mapped
ATCC	American Type Culture Collection
SD	standard deviation