| 2MWT | 2-min walk test |
| 6MWT | 6-min walk test |
| ADL | Activities of daily living |
| AFOs | Ankle-foot orthoses |
| AS | Ashworth scale |
| BBS | Berg balance scale |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| BWSTT | Body-weight supported treadmill training |
| CBT | Cognitive-behavioral therapy |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CPZ | Cuprizone |
| DSS | Disability status scale |
| DYMUS | Dysphagia in multiple sclerosis |
| EAE | Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis |
| EAT-10 | Eating assessment tool |
| EDSS | Expanded disability status scale |
| EMG | Electromyography |
| FEES | Fiber optic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing |
| FES | Functional electrical stimulation |
| fMRI | Functional magnetic resonance imaging |
| FS | Functional systems |
| HMD | Head-mounted displays |
| ICARS | International cooperative ataxia rating scale |
| LCT | Lysolecithin |
| MAS | Modified Ashworth scale |
| MASA | Mann assessment of swallowing ability |
| MoCA | Montreal cognitive assessment test |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| MS | Multiple sclerosis |
| MSWS-12 | 12-item multiple sclerosis walking scale |
| NHPT | Nine-hole peg test |
| NHS | National health service |
| NIBS | Noninvasive brain stimulation |
| NMES | Neuromuscular electrical stimulation |
| OPC | Oligodendrocyte precursor cells |
| PAS | Penetration-aspiration scale |
| PEMF | Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy |
| PFMT | Pelvic floor muscle training |
| PNF | Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation |
| QoL | Quality of life |
| RAGT | Robotic-assisted gait training |
| ROM | Range of motion |
| RPMS | Repetitive peripheral magnetic nerve stimulation |
| RSN | Resting state network |
| SCFAs | Short chain fatty acids |
| sEMG | Surface electromyography |
| SLT | Speech–language therapy |
| T25FW | Timed 25-foot walk test |
| tDCS | Transcranial direct current stimulation |
| TENS | Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation |
| TIS | Trunk impairment scale |
| Treg | Regulatory T lymphocytes |
| VR | Virtual reality |