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. 2022 Dec 3;12(23):4299. doi: 10.3390/nano12234299

Figure 20.

Figure 20

Top: Synthesis of a poly(fluorene) CPE from the non-ionic precursor and counter ions used in the study. Bottom: Rates of photocatalytic sacrificial hydrogen production for CPEs with different anionic and cationic counterions [Reprinted from Nano Energy, 60, Z. Hu et al., Highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water-soluble conjugated polyelectrolytes, 775–783, Copyright 2019, with permission from Elsevier] [112].