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Inhibitory effect of ZFO against Phytophthora capsici in vitro. (A) Colony morphology of P. capsici on V8-agar plants with different concentrations of ZFO. (B) Statistical analysis of colony diameters. Effects of ZFO on (C) sporangium production, (D) zoospore production, and (E) zoospore germination of P. capsici. The vertical bar indicates the standard error (SE) of the mean. Different letters represent significant differences (p < 0.05).
