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. 2022 Nov 22;15(23):8295. doi: 10.3390/ma15238295
SVM support vector machine SAS surface area of specimen
MLR multiple linear regression w/c water/cement ratio
ANN artificial neural network f ′c compressive strength
GEP gene expression programming Lb bond length
RBFNN radial basis function neural network d diameter of reinforcement bar
MLP multilayer perceptron Tb type of reinforcement bar
LSSVR least squares support vector regression fy yield strength of reinforcement bar
DFP differential flower pollination c concrete cover
SVR support vector regression η corrosion level
MGGP multi-gene genetic programming τu bond strength
GA genetic algorithm PF pullout force
FL fuzzy logic zn normalized output of variable
ML machine learning z variable of input to be normalized
ReLU rectified linear unit zmin minimum value of input variable z
ANFIS adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system zmax minimum value of input variable z
GMDH group method of data handling r actual output
MARS multivariate adaptive regression spline s projected output
MNLR multiple nonlinear regression N number of points in data set
KSM Kriging surrogate model Ni input parameter (sum of biases, weights, and normalized inputs)
BPANN back propagation ANN Xi normalized input value
RegTree regression tree Wi(H-O) value of weight from hidden to output layer
PSO particle swarm optimization Wi(I-H) value of weight from input to hidden layer
LMA Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm B(H-O) value of bias from hidden to output layer
RMSE root mean square error B(I-H) value of bias from input to hidden layer
MAE mean absolute error f(I-H) AF that is used from input to hidden layer
MAPE mean absolute percentage error f(H-O) AF that is used from hidden to output layer
R correlation coefficient Rr relative rib area
NS Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency index Av/S amount of transverse steel area to spacing ratio
RC reinforced concrete ls splice length
Std. standard deviation ρ splice bar size
MSE mean square error c/d ratio of concrete cover to reinforcement bar diameter
BS bond strength Lb/d ratio of bond length to reinforcement bar diameter
AF activation function Surf reinforcement bar surface treatment
Ns number of stirrups Pos reinforcement bar position/location
As area of stirrups Surf/Tr ratio of reinforcement bar surface to transverse reinforcement bar
Cm curing method √f ′c square root of concrete compressive strength
UHPC ultra-high-performance concrete Ad anchorage depth
Atr area of transverse reinforcement bar Sd surface dimensions of specimen
Ec elastic modulus of concrete Cs crack severity of concrete
UPV ultrasonic pulse velocity Es/EFRP ratio of elasticity modulus of steel reinforcement bars to that of FRP bars
ft tensile strength of reinforcement bar IEPSO improved eliminate particle swarm optimization
St surface treatment IEPANN improved eliminate particle swarm optimization hybridized ANN
i interface moisture condition PANN particle swarm optimization hybridized ANN
Ct type of concrete Atr/Snd ratio of area of transverse reinforcement bar to product (transverse bar spacing, number of developed bars, and bar diameter)