Table 3.

DASS-21 mean scores categorized by age groups, gender, scholar shift, and family characteristics.

Age Groups	Depression Mean Scores	p-Value	Anxiety Mean Scores	p-Value	Stress Mean Scores	p-Value
14–16	8.16 ± 6.24	0.081	7.66 ± 5.78	0.570 *	10.01 ± 5.72	0.015 *
17–22	8.55 ± 6.42		7.85 ± 6.01		10.53 ± 5.97
Gender
Male	6.85 ± 5.94	0.001 *	5.91 ± 5.25	* 0.001	8.14 ± 5.56	0.001 *
Female	9.06 ± 5.98		8.64 ± 6.31		11.28 ± 5.7
School Grade
1–3 semester group	8.28 ± 6.23	0.031	7.83 ± 5.89	0.669	10.05 ± 5.75	0.123
4–6 semester group	8.41 ± 6.44		7.66 ± 5.89		10.49 ± 5.95
COVID-19 Infection
Yes	10.06 ± 6.62	0.001 *	10.05 ± 6.07	* 0.001	12.25 ± 5.85	0.001 *
No	8.19 ± 6.28		7.54 ± 5.83		10.08 ± 5.81
Family Members infected
Yes	8.20 ± 5.88	0.002	8.6 ± 6.28	0.001	10.68 ± 5.74	0.001
No	7.15 ± 5.85		8.01 ± 6.379		9.70 ± 5.937
Family COVID-19 survivor
Yes	8.47 ± 6.25	0.006 *	8.09 ± 5.92	0.020 *	10.6 ± 5.77	0.103 *
No	9.79 ± 6.51		8.97 ± 5.67		11.30 ± 5.55
Type of family
Nuclear Family	7.75 ± 6.216		7.21 ± 5.76		9.73 ± 5.820
Extended Family	8.93 ± 6.35	0.001 †	8.57 ± 6.08	0.001 †	10.95 ± 5.77	0.001 †
Single Parent Family	9.14 ± 6.45		8.23 ± 5.91		10.8 ± 5.83
Others	10.27 ± 6.32		9.21 ± 5.97		11.86 ± 5.84
Working mother
Yes	8.60 ± 6.42	0.004	8.02 ± 5.97	0.001	10.47 ± 5.86	0.006
No	7.87 ± 6.13		7.25 ± 5.71		9.87 ± 5.80
Working father
Yes	8.26 ± 6.31	0.036	7.68 ± 5.88	0.051	10.22 ± 5.82	0.24
No	9.04 ± 6.46		8.36 ± 5.98		10.61 ± 6.04

Notes: *: p-values were obtained by Student’s t-Test, †: p-values were obtained with Kruskal Wallis test.