Table 4.
DASS-21 severity distribution between the overall sample, age groups, gender, school grade, family members with COVID-19, COVID-19 survivors, working mothers, working fathers, and type of families.
| Normal | Mild | Moderate | Severe | Extremely Severe | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total sample | D | 1902 (61.1%) | 431 (13.8%) | 673 (21.6%) | 106 (3.4%) | --- |
| A | 1655 (53.2%) | 321 (10.3%) | 639 (20.5%) | 390 (12.5%) | 107 (3.4%) | |
| S | 2262 (72.7%) | 549 (17.6%) | 301 (9.7%) | --- | --- | |
| Age groups | ||||||
| 14–16 | D | 1019 (62.3%) | 1019 (62.3%) | 1019 (62.3%) | 1019 (62.3%) | 1019 (62.3%) |
| A | 229 (14%) | 229 (14%) | 229 (14%) | 229 (14%) | 229 (14%) | |
| S | 335 (20.5%) | 335 (20.5%) | 335 (20.5%) | 335 (20.5%) | 335 (20.5%) | |
| 17–22 | D | 883 (59.8%) | 229 (14%) | 335 (20.5%) | 52 (3.2%) | --- |
| A | 775 (52.5%) | 145 (9.8%) | 311 (21.1%) | 190 (12.2%) | 56 (3.8%) | |
| S | 1040 (70.4%) | 271 (18.3%) | 166 (11.2%) | --- | --- | |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | D | 713 (70.5%) | 123 (12.2%) | 150 (14.8%) | 25 (2.5%) | --- |
| A | 671 (66.4%) | 86 (8.5%) | 174 (17.2%) | 61 (6%) | 19 (1.9%) | |
| S | 860 (85.1%) | 97 (9.6%) | 54 (5.3%) | --- | --- | |
| Female | D | 1189 (56.6%) | 308 (14.7%) | 523 (24.9%) | 81 (3.9%) | --- |
| A | 984 (46.8%) | 235 (11.2%) | 465 (22.1%) | 329 (15.7%) | 88 (4.2%) | |
| S | 1402 (66.7%) | 452 (21.5%) | 247 (11.8%) | --- | --- | |
| School Grade | ||||||
| 1st–3rd semester | D | 1024 (61.8%) | 234 (14.1%) | 338 (20.4%) | 62 (3.7%) | --- |
| A | 897 (53.5%) | 174 (10.4%) | 334 (19.9%) | 207 (12.4%) | 64 3.8%) | |
| S | 1228 (74.1%) | 287 (17.3%) | 143 (8.6%) | --- | --- | |
| 4th–6th semester | D | 878 (60.4%) | 197 (13.5%) | 335 (23%) | 44 (3%) | --- |
| A | 776 (60.4%) | 147 (11.4%) | 305 (23.8%) | 183 (14.3%) | 43 (3%) | |
| S | 1034 (71.11%) | 262 (18%) | 158 (10.9%) | --- | --- | |
| COVID-19 Infection | ||||||
| Yes | D | 132 (52.4%) | 31 (12.3%) | 74 (29.4%) | 15 (6%) | --- |
| A | 94 (37.3%) | 29 (11.5%) | 61 (24.2%) | 51 (20.2%) | 17 (6.7%) | |
| S | 152 (60.3%) | 57 (22.6%) | 43 (17.1%) | --- | --- | |
| No | D | 1170 (61.9%) | 400 (14%) | 599 (20.9%) | 91 (3.2%) | --- |
| A | 1561 (54.6%) | 292 (10.2%) | 578 (20.2%) | 339 (11.9%) | 90 (3.1%) | |
| S | 2262 (72.7%) | 549 (17.6%) | 301 (9.7%) | --- | --- | |
| Family Members with COVID-19 | ||||||
| Yes | D | 1063 (60.1%) | 253 (14.3%) | 385 (21.8%) | 68 (3.8%) | --- |
| A | 889 (50.3%) | 190 (10.7%) | 376 (21.3%) | 242 (13.7%) | 72 (4.1%) | |
| S | 1249 (70.6%) | 340 (19.2%) | 180 (10.2%) | --- | --- | |
| No | D | 839 (61.1%) | 178 (13.3%) | 288 (21.4%) | 38 (2.8%) | --- |
| A | 766 (57%) | 131 (9.8%) | 263 (19.6%) | 148 (11%) | 35 (2.6%) | |
| S | 1013 (75.4%) | 209 (15.6%) | 121 (9%) | --- | --- | |
| COVID-19 survivors | ||||||
| Yes | D | 930 (61.2%) | 216 (14.2%) | 320 (21.2%) | 54 (3.6%) | --- |
| A | 784 (51.6%) | 154 (10.1%) | 315 (20.7%) | 207 (13.6%) | 60 (3.9%) | |
| S | 1075 (70.7%) | 294 (19.3%) | 151 (9.9%) | --- | --- | |
| No | D | 108 (49.3%) | 36 (16.4%) | 62 (28.3%) | 13 (5.9%) | --- |
| A | 93 (42.5%) | 31 (14.2%) | 52 (23.7%) | 34 (15.5%) | 9: (4.1%) | |
| S | 151 (68.9%) | 40 (18.3%) | 28 (12.8%) | --- | --- | |
| Working Mother | ||||||
| Yes | D | 1197 (59.3%) | 284 (14.1%) | 457 (22.6%) | 81 (4%) | --- |
| A | 1029 (51%) | 208 (10.3%) | 433 (21.4%) | 273 (13.5%) | 76 (7.1%) | |
| S | 1433 (71%) | 381 (18.9%) | 205 (10.2%) | --- | --- | |
| No | D | 705 (64.5%) | 147 (13.4%) | 216 (19.8%) | 25 (2.3%) | --- |
| A | 626 (57.3%) | 113 (10.3%) | 206 (18.8%) | 117 (10.7%) | 31 (2.8%) | |
| S | 829 (75.8%) | 168 (15.4%) | 96 (8.8%) | --- | --- | |
| Working Father | ||||||
| Yes | D | 1711 (61.6%) | 386 (13.9%) | 591 (21.3%) | 89 (3.2%) | --- |
| A | 1501 (54.1%) | 283 (10.2%) | 591 (19.8%) | 89 (12.6%) | 95 (3.4%) | |
| S | 2027 (70.1%) | 484 (19.4%) | 266 (9.6%) | --- | --- | |
| No | D | 191 (57%) | 45 (13.4%) | 82 (24.5%) | 17 (5.1%) | --- |
| A | 154 (46%) | 38 (11.3%) | 82 (26.9%) | 17 (12.2%) | 12 (3.6%) | |
| S | 235 (70.1%) | 65 (19.4%) | 35 (10.5%) | --- | --- | |
| Type of family | ||||||
| Nuclear Family | D | 1166 (65%) | 228 (12.7%) | 358 (19.9%) | 43 (2.4%) | --- |
| A | 1038 (57.8%) | 175 (9.7%) | 339 (18.9%) | 191 (10.6%) | 52 (2.9%) | |
| S | 1365 (76%) | 269 (15%) | 161 (9%) | --- | --- | |
| Extended Family | D | 345 (56%) | 105 (17%) | 139 (22.6%) | 27 (4.4%) | --- |
| A | 281 (45.6%) | 74 (12%) | 139 (22.6%) | 89 (14.4%) | 33 (5.4%) | |
| S | 428 (69.5%) | 118 (19.2%) | 70 (14.4%) | --- | --- | |
| Single Parent Family | D | 324 (56.8%) | 81 (14.2%) | 134 (23.5%) | 31 (5.4%) | --- |
| A | 282 (49.5%) | 56 (9.8%) | 130 (22.8%) | 85 (14.9%) | 17 (3%) | |
| S | 389 (68.2%) | 129 (22.6%) | 52 (9.1%) | --- | --- | |
| Others | D | 67 (51.1%) | 17 (13%) | 42 (32.1%) | 5 (3.8%) | --- |
| A | 54 (41.2%) | 16 (12.2%) | 31 (23.7%) | 25 (19.1%) | 5 (3.8%) | |
| S | 80 (61.1%) | 33 (25.2%) | 18 (13.7%) | --- | --- | |
Notes: D: depression, A: anxiety, S: stress. --- no participants.