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. 2022 Nov 23;14(23):5756. doi: 10.3390/cancers14235756

Table A4.

Comparison of frequency of clinical features in the 2 years prior to diagnosis between early (Stages I, II) and late (Stages III, IV) lung cancer.

All Patients
(n = 711)
Early and Late Stages
(n = 623)
Early Stage
(n = 238)
Late Stage
(n = 385)
p-Value
Cough 573 (80.59%) 504 (80.90%) 209 (87.82%) 295 (76.62%) 0.0008
Shortness of breath 515 (72.43%) 450 (72.23%) 184 (77.31%) 266 (69.09%) 0.0329
Fatigue 476 (66.95%) 418 (67.09%) 161 (67.65%) 257 (66.75%) 0.8863
Chest Pain 403 (56.68%) 360 (57.78%) 145 (60.92%) 215 (55.84%) 0.2444
Chest crackles or wheeze 397 (55.84%) 344 (55.22%) 148 (62.18%) 196 (50.91%) 0.0077
Back pain 350 (49.23%) 306 (49.12%) 125 (52.52%) 181 (47.01%) 0.2099
Weight loss 308 (43.32%) 269 (43.18%) 108 (45.38%) 161 (41.82%) 0.4305
Bone pain 270 (37.97%) 245 (39.33%) 114 (47.90%) 131 (34.03%) 0.0008
Lymphadenopathy 151 (21.24%) 133 (21.35%) 28 (11.76%) 105 (27.27%) 0.0000
Hemoptysis 118 (16.60%) 97 (15.57%) 43 (18.07%) 54 (14.03%) 0.2157
Finger clubbing 39 (5.49%) 33 (5.30%) 17 (7.14%) 16 (4.16%) 0.1518

Footnotes: Excludes individuals with stage 0 or unknown stage. Excludes asymptomatic people but includes screen-detected individuals.