| PET–CT | positron emission tomography–computed tomography |
| 18FDG-PET–CT | 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography–computed tomography |
| HR | hazard ratio |
| aHR | adjusted hazard ratio |
| CI | confidence interval |
| NCCN | National Comprehensive Cancer Network |
| RCT | randomized controlled trial |
| PSM | propensity score matching |
| HWDC | Health and Welfare Data Center |
| NHI | National Health Insurance |
| AJCC | American Joint Committee on Cancer |
| CCI | Charlson comorbidity index |
| OS | overall survival |
| ICD-10-CM | International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification |
| ICD-9-CM | International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification |
| RT | radiotherapy |
| CCRT | concurrent chemoradiotherapy |
| CT | computed tomography |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| NHIRD | National Health Insurance Research Database |
| SCC | squamous cell carcinoma |