| NO | nitric oxide |
| S-nitroso-MSA | S-nitroso-mercaptosuccinic acid |
| RSNOs | S-nitrosothiols |
| CS | chitosan |
| S-nitroso-MSA_NP | treatment with a nanoencapsulated NO donor (S-nitroso-mercaptosuccinic acid) |
| S-nitroso-MSA | treatment with a NO donor (S-nitroso-mercaptosuccinic acid) in the free form |
| MSA_NP | treatment with nanoparticles containing the non-nitrosated mercaptosuccinic acid |
| PSII | photosystem II |
| Fv/F0 | potential activity of photosystem II |
| rETR | relative rate of the linear electron transport of photosystem II |
| A | net photosynthetic rate |
| g s | stomatal conductance |
| k | Instantaneous carboxylation efficiency |
| CD | conjugated dienes |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| POD | peroxidase |
| APX | ascorbate peroxidase |
| CAT | catalase |
| RL | root length |
| RDW | root dry weight |
| SL | shoot length |
| SDW | shoot dry weight |
| LA | leaf area |
| PCA | principal component analysis |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| DLS | dynamic light scattering |
| PDI | polydispersity index |
| SNP | sodium nitroprusside |