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. 2022 Nov 23;11(23):6914. doi: 10.3390/jcm11236914

Table 2.

Associations between clinical characteristics and all-cause mortality among women diagnosed with ovarian cancer.

Characteristics No. of Deaths/Total (%) Adjusted HR a (95% CI)
Age at diagnosis
≤50 43/246 (17.48) 1.00 (ref)
>50 80/423 (18.91) 1.19 (0.82, 1.74)
Histological type
Serous 88/458 (19.21) 1.00 (ref)
Non-serous 35/211 (16.59) 1.69 (1.07, 2.66)
Histopathologic grade
Poorly differentiated 112/569 (19.68) 1.00 (ref)
Moderately differentiated 7/48 (14.58) 0.66 (0.30, 1.48)
Well differentiated 4/52 (7.69) 0.49 (0.18, 1.36)
FIGO stage
Ⅰ–Ⅱ 39/335 (11.64) 1.00 (ref)
Ⅲ–Ⅳ 84/312 (26.92) 2.73 (1.75, 4.26)
Residual lesions
No 77/523 (14.72) 1.00 (ref)
≤1 cm 30/104 (28.85) 1.66 (1.06, 2.60)
>1 cm 16/42 (38.10) 2.33 (1.32, 4.09)
Comorbidities
No 69/367 (18.80) 1.00 (ref)
Yes 54/302 (17.88) 0.97 (0.67, 1.39)

CI, confidence interval; FIGO, The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics; HR, hazard ratio; Ref, reference. HR and 95% CI were calculated with the use of the Cox proportional hazards regression model. a Mutually adjusted for all other variables listed in the table.