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. 2022 Nov 11;14(11):e31365. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31365

Table 3. Association of sociodemographic characteristics with PPD prevalence among participants at week six.

asignificant (<0.05) using the chi-square test.

PPD: postpartum depression; C-section: cesarean section

Variables Total Week 6 P-value
    Less Likely Possibly Most Likely  
Total 354 314 (88.7%) 22 (6.2%) 18 (5.1%) -
Age 354 31.24 ± 5.7 31.55 ± 6.3 32.50 ± 4.7 0.652
Nationality Saudi 305 271 (88.9%) 19 (6.2%) 15 (4.9%) 0.652 0.938
Non-Saudi 49 43 (87.8%) 3 (6.1%) 3 (6.1%)
Mode of delivery Natural 214 190 (88.8%) 14 (6.5%) 10 (4.7%) 0.872
C-section 140 124 (88.6%) 8 (5.7%) 8 (5.7%)
Number of children 1–2 171 150 (87.7%) 13 (7.6%) 8 (4.7%) 0.886
3–4 141 125 (88.7%) 8 (5.7%) 8 (5.7%)
5–6 29 27 (93.1%) 1 (3.4%) 1 (3.4%)
6 and more 13 12 (92.3%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (7.7%)
Was your family supportive during this pregnancy? Yes 316 285 (90.2%) 18 (5.7%) 13 (4.1%) 0.024a
No 38 29 (76.3%) 4 (10.5%) 5 (13.2%)
Job Employed 81 73 (90.1%) 5 (6.2%) 3 (3.7%) 0.811
Unemployed 273 241 (88.3%) 17 (6.2%) 15 (5.5%)
Family monthly income Not enough 52 46 (88.5%) 1 (1.9%) 5 (9.6%) 0.310
Enough 298 264 (88.6%) 21 (7.0%) 13 (4.4%)
More than enough 4 4 (100.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Changes and birth complications None 121 107 (88.4%) 10 (8.3%) 4 (3.3%) 0.429
1 93 84 (90.3%) 5 (5.4%) 4 (4.3%)
2 81 74 (91.4%) 3 (3.7%) 4 (4.9%)
3 or more 59 49 (83.1%) 4 (6.8%) 6 (10.2%)
Are you known to have a chronic disease? Yes 51 48 (94.1%) 1 (2.0%) 2 (3.9%) 0.352
No 303 266 (87.8%) 21 (6.9%) 16 (5.3%)
Family history of hereditary disorders Yes 152 136 (89.5%) 9(5.9%) 7 (4.6%) 0.916
No 202 178 (88.1%) 13 (6.4%) 11 (5.4%)
Are you known to have any psychiatric illness? Yes 4 4 (100.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)  
No 350 310 (88.6%) 22 (6.3%) 18 (5.1%)