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. 2022 Dec 7;15:8527–8537. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S387066

Table 6.

Convergent Validity Statistic for Each Domain of Knowledge and Attitude of Participants Toward Pain Management

Correlations Cancer-Related Pain Pain Assessment Pharmacology Substance Abuse and Physical Dependence
Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain R 0.340** 0.460** 0.817** 0.305**
p-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
N 601 601 601 601
Cancer-related pain R −0.001 0.040 −0.079
p-value 0.979 0.329 0.051
N 601 601 601
Pain assessment R 0.065 −0.126**
p-value 0.109 0.002
N 601 601
Pharmacology R 0.157**
p-value <0.001
N 601

Note: **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).