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. 2022 Nov 11;14(11):e31386. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31386

Table 3. Predictors of self-reported depression among female college students.

* p < 0.05, level of significance

BMI, Body mass index, CGPA, cumulative grade point average.

Variables Odds ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-value
    Lower CI Upper CI  
Age category        
≥ 24  Reference       
< 24 0.964 0.552 1.682 0.91
BMI        
Normal BMI Reference       
Underweight 1.906 0.575 6.316 0.29
Overweight  1.92 1.107 3.332 0.02*
Obese 2.225 1.298 3.813 0.04*
Race/ethnicity        
Whites  Reference      
Blacks 0.396 0.183 0.859 0.02*
Hispanics 0.366 0.146 0.923 0.03*
Others 0.443 0.113 1.734 0.24
School year        
Freshman Reference      
Junior 1.341 0.711 2.528 0.36
Sophomore 1.598 0.727 3.511 0.24
Senior 1.698 0.914 3.156 0.09
CGPA 2.481 0.637 9.668 0.19
Chronic Back Pain 2.257 1.445 3.524 <0.001*
School Employment 0.993 0.626 1.575 0.98
Regular Physical Exercise  0.922 0.545 1.56 0.76