TABLE 3.
Postdischarge Clinical Outcomes by Number of Medications at Discharge
No. Patients With Event and Cumulative 1-y Incidence, % | Crude HR | 95% CI | P | Adjusted HR | 95% CI | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All-cause death or any rehospitalization | |||||||
Quartile 1 (≤5) | 146 (30.8) | Reference | Reference | ||||
Quartile 2 (6–8) | 268 (31.6) | 1.01 | 0.84–1.21 | .85 | 0.89 | 0.73–1.09 | .46 |
Quartile 3 (9–11) | 289 (39.7) | 1.36 | 1.13–1.62 | .0008 | 1.09 | 0.89–1.33 | .26 |
Quartile 4 (≥12) | 251 (50.3) | 1.81 | 1.50–2.18 | <.0001 | 1.30 | 1.04–1.61 | .01 |
All-cause death | |||||||
Quartile 1 (≤5) | 39 (8.3) | Reference | Reference | ||||
Quartile 2 (6–8) | 82 (9.7) | 1.22 | 0.89–1.68 | .21 | 1.10 | 0.78–1.56 | .55 |
Quartile 3 (9–11) | 82 (11.3) | 1.43 | 1.04–1.97 | .03 | 1.21 | 0.85–1.74 | .28 |
Quartile 4 (≥12) | 66 (13.3) | 1.72 | 1.23–2.40 | .001 | 1.30 | 0.88–1.92 | .18 |
Cardiovascular death | |||||||
Quartile 1 (≤5) | 22 (4.7) | Reference | Reference | ||||
Quartile 2 (6–8) | 53 (6.3) | 1.02 | 0.91–1.15 | .62 | 1.02 | 0.90–1.17 | .66 |
Quartile 3 (9–11) | 49 (6.9) | 1.06 | 0.97–1.20 | .29 | 1.06 | 0.93–1.22 | .21 |
Quartile 4 (≥12) | 38 (7.9) | 1.16 | 1.02–1.33 | .02 | 1.10 | 0.94–1.29 | .22 |
Any rehospitalization | |||||||
Quartile 1 (≤5) | 136 (28.9) | Reference | Reference | ||||
Quartile 2 (6–8) | 242 (29.0) | 0.98 | 0.82–1.20 | .98 | 0.87 | 0.71–1.08 | .23 |
Quartile 3 (9–11) | 264 (36.9) | 1.33 | 1.10–1.61 | .002 | 1.07 | 0.86–1.32 | .53 |
Quartile 4 (≥12) | 230 (46.9) | 1.81 | 1.49–2.20 | <.0001 | 1.29 | 1.02–1.63 | .03 |
Rehospitalization for HF | |||||||
Quartile 1 (≤5) | 70 (15.1) | Reference | Reference | ||||
Quartile 2 (6–8) | 142 (17.2) | 1.18 | 0.90–1.54 | .22 | 1.03 | 0.76–1.37 | .88 |
Quartile 3 (9–11) | 171 (24.2) | 1.79 | 1.38–2.31 | <.0001 | 1.37 | 1.03–1.84 | .03 |
Quartile 4 (≥12) | 151 (31.2) | 2.29 | 1.76–2.99 | <.0001 | 1.50 | 1.10–2.05 | .009 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HF, heart failure; HR, hazard ratio.