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. 2022 Jan 14;38(1):33–43. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000885

TABLE 3.

Postdischarge Clinical Outcomes by Number of Medications at Discharge

No. Patients With Event and Cumulative 1-y Incidence, % Crude HR 95% CI P Adjusted HR 95% CI P
All-cause death or any rehospitalization
 Quartile 1 (≤5) 146 (30.8) Reference Reference
 Quartile 2 (6–8) 268 (31.6) 1.01 0.84–1.21 .85 0.89 0.73–1.09 .46
 Quartile 3 (9–11) 289 (39.7) 1.36 1.13–1.62 .0008 1.09 0.89–1.33 .26
 Quartile 4 (≥12) 251 (50.3) 1.81 1.50–2.18 <.0001 1.30 1.04–1.61 .01
All-cause death
 Quartile 1 (≤5) 39 (8.3) Reference Reference
 Quartile 2 (6–8) 82 (9.7) 1.22 0.89–1.68 .21 1.10 0.78–1.56 .55
 Quartile 3 (9–11) 82 (11.3) 1.43 1.04–1.97 .03 1.21 0.85–1.74 .28
 Quartile 4 (≥12) 66 (13.3) 1.72 1.23–2.40 .001 1.30 0.88–1.92 .18
Cardiovascular death
 Quartile 1 (≤5) 22 (4.7) Reference Reference
 Quartile 2 (6–8) 53 (6.3) 1.02 0.91–1.15 .62 1.02 0.90–1.17 .66
 Quartile 3 (9–11) 49 (6.9) 1.06 0.97–1.20 .29 1.06 0.93–1.22 .21
 Quartile 4 (≥12) 38 (7.9) 1.16 1.02–1.33 .02 1.10 0.94–1.29 .22
Any rehospitalization
 Quartile 1 (≤5) 136 (28.9) Reference Reference
 Quartile 2 (6–8) 242 (29.0) 0.98 0.82–1.20 .98 0.87 0.71–1.08 .23
 Quartile 3 (9–11) 264 (36.9) 1.33 1.10–1.61 .002 1.07 0.86–1.32 .53
 Quartile 4 (≥12) 230 (46.9) 1.81 1.49–2.20 <.0001 1.29 1.02–1.63 .03
Rehospitalization for HF
 Quartile 1 (≤5) 70 (15.1) Reference Reference
 Quartile 2 (6–8) 142 (17.2) 1.18 0.90–1.54 .22 1.03 0.76–1.37 .88
 Quartile 3 (9–11) 171 (24.2) 1.79 1.38–2.31 <.0001 1.37 1.03–1.84 .03
 Quartile 4 (≥12) 151 (31.2) 2.29 1.76–2.99 <.0001 1.50 1.10–2.05 .009

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HF, heart failure; HR, hazard ratio.