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. 2022 Jun 21;210(12):943–950. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001557

TABLE 3.

Hierarchical Linear Regression With Anxiety Symptoms as the Dependent, and Sex/Age/Education Level, Personality Traits, and Metacognitive Beliefs and Strategies as Predictors (n = 4963)

Anxiety–GAD-7 F Change R2 Change r t
1 129.801 0.073**
Sex −0.070 −5.142**
Age −0.200 −14.583**
Education −0.112 −8.137**
2 343.951 0.240**
Sex −0.016 −1.351
Age −0.099 −8.398**
Education −0.073 −6.223**
N 0.412 34.925**
E −0.013 −1.066
O 0.053 4.522**
A −0.089 −7.511**
C 0.008 0.673
3 163.130 0.022**
Sex −0.026 −2.232*
Age −0.075 −6.423**
Education −0.077 −6.642**
N 0.392 33.723**
E −0.006 −0.481
O 0.046 3.967**
A −0.071 −6.138**
C 0.008 0.658
Positive MB 0.148 12.772**
4 558.911 0.068**
Sex −0.018 −1.618
Age −0.050 −4.512**
Education −0.051 −4.655**
N 0.308 27.946**
E −0.001 −0.065
O 0.047 4.298**
A −0.049 −4.460**
C 0.020 1.844
Positive MB 0.018 1.619
Negative MB 0.260 23.641**
5 3945.435 0.266**
Sex 0.007 0.881
Age −0.007 −0.865
Education −0.027 −3.265**
N 0.109 13.227**
E 0.018 2.141*
O 0.010 1.183
A −0.028 −3.430**
C 0.033 4.014**
Positive MB −0.041 −4.952**
Negative MB 0.062 7.509**
CAS 0.515 62.813**

r, semipartial (part) correlation; N, neuroticism; E, extraversion; O, openness; A, agreeableness; C, conscientiousness; MB, metacognitive beliefs; CAS, metacognitive strategies.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.