Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2022 Nov 28;13:977809. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.977809

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2022 del Rivero, Milberg, Bennett, Mitrani and Bellio

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Concentrated AF-EVs Have a Greater Effect on T Cell Proliferation and T Cell Activation than acAF (A) Representative histograms and proliferating CD3+ T cells in each group graphed as percentages of the PHA vehicle control group after 5 days of culture (B) CD69+ and CD25+ cells were gated from CD3+ T cell population. Percentages of cells expressing CD69, CD25, and both CD69 and CD25 were analyzed within T cell population in each group and graphed as percentages of the PHA vehicle control group after 3 days of culture. (Data graphed as mean ± SD; One way ANOVA with Tukey’s test; n=3-4 for each group; *=p<.05 **=p<.01; ***=p<.001; ****=p<.0001; Data is derived from 3 separate experiments. Each experiment used 1 independent PBMC donor treated with 1 of 2 acAF and 1 of 2 AF-EV donors).