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. 2022 Nov 28;13:1046286. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1046286

TABLE 3.

Internal consistencies, means, standard deviations, correlations between study variables, and intra-class coefficients (ICCs).

Cronbach’s alpha Mean (sd) Range 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ICC
Job demands
 1. Emotional demands 0.79 3.1 (0.7) 1–4 1 0.42 –0.15 –0.16 0.3 –0.17 –0.21 0.14
 2. Effort 0.68 16.2 (3.9) 5–25 0.34*** 1 –0.30 –0.54* 0.67** –0.45 –0.32 0.11
Job resources
 3. Reward 0.84 40.1 (9.1) 15–55 –0.25*** –0.45*** 1 0.46* –0.52* 0.71** 0.66** 0.09
 4. Physical work environment 0.76 2.4 (0.6) 1–4.2 –0.25*** –0.34*** 0.32*** 1 –0.64* 0.83*** 0.63** 0.22
Psychological health
 5. Burnout 0.63 54.6 (14.9) 20.8–87.5 0.34*** 0.51*** –0.37*** –0.27 1 –0.68** –0.49* 0.07
Occupational health
 6. Job satisfaction 0.79 21.0 (5.9) 6–32 –0.25*** –0.41*** 0.49*** 0.44*** –0.49*** 1 0.71*** 0.21
 7. Psychological safety climate 0.84 8.9 (3.5) 4–20 –0.15* –0.30*** 0.45*** 0.37*** –0.27*** 0.45*** 1 0.16

Correlations above the diagonal refer to the group-level data (level 2: hospital ward level); correlations below the diagonal refer to the individual-level data (level 1).

p-values: *< 0.05, **< 0.01, ***< 0.001.