TABLE 3.
Cronbach’s alpha | Mean (sd) | Range | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ICC | |
Job demands | |||||||||||
1. Emotional demands | 0.79 | 3.1 (0.7) | 1–4 | 1 | 0.42 | –0.15 | –0.16 | 0.3 | –0.17 | –0.21 | 0.14 |
2. Effort | 0.68 | 16.2 (3.9) | 5–25 | 0.34*** | 1 | –0.30 | –0.54* | 0.67** | –0.45 | –0.32 | 0.11 |
Job resources | |||||||||||
3. Reward | 0.84 | 40.1 (9.1) | 15–55 | –0.25*** | –0.45*** | 1 | 0.46* | –0.52* | 0.71** | 0.66** | 0.09 |
4. Physical work environment | 0.76 | 2.4 (0.6) | 1–4.2 | –0.25*** | –0.34*** | 0.32*** | 1 | –0.64* | 0.83*** | 0.63** | 0.22 |
Psychological health | |||||||||||
5. Burnout | 0.63 | 54.6 (14.9) | 20.8–87.5 | 0.34*** | 0.51*** | –0.37*** | –0.27 | 1 | –0.68** | –0.49* | 0.07 |
Occupational health | |||||||||||
6. Job satisfaction | 0.79 | 21.0 (5.9) | 6–32 | –0.25*** | –0.41*** | 0.49*** | 0.44*** | –0.49*** | 1 | 0.71*** | 0.21 |
7. Psychological safety climate | 0.84 | 8.9 (3.5) | 4–20 | –0.15* | –0.30*** | 0.45*** | 0.37*** | –0.27*** | 0.45*** | 1 | 0.16 |
Correlations above the diagonal refer to the group-level data (level 2: hospital ward level); correlations below the diagonal refer to the individual-level data (level 1).
p-values: *< 0.05, **< 0.01, ***< 0.001.