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. 2022 Nov 28;9:1057366. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1057366

TABLE 2.

Different drying techniques with their respective drying conditions.

Type of meat Drying technique Drying conditions References
Hams Convective drying 12 and 14°C for 1 month, at 16–18°C for 2 months and at 18–20°C for 5 months. The relative humidity ranged from 60 to 70%. Air velocity at 0.1 and 0.5 m/s (46)
Chicken, beef, and chevon strips Sun-drying
Oven-drying
33°C for 120 h
60°C for 72 h
(40)
Kilishi (intermediate meat) prepared from beef and pork Sun-drying 29–31°C for 7 h (1–2 days) (47)
Beef and chicken meats Ultrasonic vacuum drying
Vacuum drying
Oven drying
Temperature at 55, 65, and 75°C (37)
Pork ham Oven-drying 40, 50, 60°C for 5, 6, 7, 8 h (42)
Broiler chicken breast meat Freeze drying Slow freezing 20.5 h of primary drying (12 h at 0°C and 8.5 h at 10°C) at 30 Pa. (48)
Beaf meat Convective drying
Vacuum drying
Microwave vacuum drying
Temperature 40°C, relative humidity 30%
Vacuum pump flow rate 350 m3h–1, temperature 40°C
Vacuum pump flow rate 350 m3h–1
Microwave power 300 W
Temperature 40°C
Pressure 5.3 kPa
(49)
Pork tenderloin Microwave vacuum drying and puffing Temperature at 70°C and air speed at velocity of 1.1 m/s. (50)
Turkey breast meat Air drying
Microwave
Freeze drying
Temperature 60, 75, 90°C, air velocity 1.8 m/s
Microwave power 180, 360, 540 W
Frozen at −18°C for 24 h. Vacuum pressure at 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 mbar
(51)
Beaf meat Microwave-assisted hot air drying Fixed air speed (1.0 m/s)
Air temperature (60 and 70°C)
Microwave power (0, 90, and 180 W)
(52)