TABLE 2.
Different drying techniques with their respective drying conditions.
| Type of meat | Drying technique | Drying conditions | References |
| Hams | Convective drying | 12 and 14°C for 1 month, at 16–18°C for 2 months and at 18–20°C for 5 months. The relative humidity ranged from 60 to 70%. Air velocity at 0.1 and 0.5 m/s | (46) |
| Chicken, beef, and chevon strips | Sun-drying Oven-drying |
33°C for 120 h 60°C for 72 h |
(40) |
| Kilishi (intermediate meat) prepared from beef and pork | Sun-drying | 29–31°C for 7 h (1–2 days) | (47) |
| Beef and chicken meats | Ultrasonic vacuum drying Vacuum drying Oven drying |
Temperature at 55, 65, and 75°C | (37) |
| Pork ham | Oven-drying | 40, 50, 60°C for 5, 6, 7, 8 h | (42) |
| Broiler chicken breast meat | Freeze drying | Slow freezing 20.5 h of primary drying (12 h at 0°C and 8.5 h at 10°C) at 30 Pa. | (48) |
| Beaf meat | Convective drying Vacuum drying Microwave vacuum drying |
Temperature 40°C, relative humidity 30% Vacuum pump flow rate 350 m3h–1, temperature 40°C Vacuum pump flow rate 350 m3h–1 Microwave power 300 W Temperature 40°C Pressure 5.3 kPa |
(49) |
| Pork tenderloin | Microwave vacuum drying and puffing | Temperature at 70°C and air speed at velocity of 1.1 m/s. | (50) |
| Turkey breast meat | Air drying Microwave Freeze drying |
Temperature 60, 75, 90°C, air velocity 1.8 m/s Microwave power 180, 360, 540 W Frozen at −18°C for 24 h. Vacuum pressure at 0.1, 0.15, 0.2 mbar |
(51) |
| Beaf meat | Microwave-assisted hot air drying | Fixed air speed (1.0 m/s) Air temperature (60 and 70°C) Microwave power (0, 90, and 180 W) |
(52) |