Table 1.
ACCase-inhibiting herbicides applied for the bioassay.
| Group a | Herbicide | Formulation b | Company |
|---|---|---|---|
| APP | Cyhalofop-butyl | 100 g L-1 EC | Dow AgroSciences, Beijing, China |
| Metamifop | 10% EC | FMC, Jiangsu, China | |
| Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl | 69 g L-1 EW | Bayer, Beijing, China | |
| Haloxyfop-R-methyl | 108 g L-1 EC | Flag Chemical, Jiangsu, China | |
| Quizalofop-P-ethyl | 5% EC | Zhongnonglihua, Tianjin, China | |
| Clodinafop-propargyl | 15% ME | Meicheng, Anhui, China | |
| Fluzifop-P-butyl | 15% EC | Shiyuanjinniu, Zhejiang, China | |
| CHD | Sethoxydim | 12.5% EC | Cynda, Shandong, China |
| DEN | Pinoxaden | 5% EC | Syngenta, Shanghai, China |
a
APP, aryloxyphenoxypropionate; CHD, cyclohexanedione; DEN, phenylpyrazoline.
b
EC, emulsifiable concentrate; EW, emulsion in water; ME, microemulsion.