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. 2022 Dec;25(12):1402–1415. doi: 10.22038/IJBMS.2022.64790.14267

Figure 2.

Schematic diagram that explains ellagic acid’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties against chemical agents and natural toxins

Figure 2

CAT: catalase; COX-2: cyclooxygenase 2; GGT: gamma-glutamyltransferase; GPx: glutathione peroxidase; GR: Glutathione reductase; GSSG: Glutathione disulfide; GST: glutathione-S-transferase, IL-6: interleukin-6; IL-1β: interleukin-1β; LPO: lipid peroxidation; MDA: malondialdehyde; MPO: myeloperoxidase; NF-κB: nuclear factor kappa-B; NQO1: NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase; Nrf2: nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2; PGE2: prostaglandin-E2; SOD: superoxide dismutase; TBARS: thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha